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mhd_send: Add initial version.
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/*
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This file is part of libmicrohttpd
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Copyright (C) 2019 ng0 <ng0@n0.is>
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file microhttpd/mhd_send.c
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* @brief Implementation of send() and sendfile() wrappers.
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* @author ng0 <ng0@n0.is>
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*/
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// to be used in: send_param_adapter, MHD_send_
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// and every place where sendfile(), sendfile64(), setsockopt()
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// are used.
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#include "platform.h"
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// NOTE: TCP_CORK == TCP_NOPUSH in FreeBSD.
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// TCP_CORK is Linux.
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// TCP_CORK/TCP_NOPUSH: don't send out partial frames.
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// TCP_NODELAY: disable Nagle (aggregate data based on
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// buffer pressur).
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enum MHD_SendSocketOptions
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{
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/* definitely no corking (use NODELAY, or explicitly disable cork) */
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MHD_SSO_NO_CORK = 0,
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/* should enable corking (use MSG_MORE, or explicitly enable cork) */
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MHD_SSO_MAY_CORK = 1,
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/*
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* consider tcpi_snd_mss and consider not corking for the header
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* part if the size of the header is close to the MSS.
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* Only used if we are NOT doing 100 Continue and are still
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* sending the header (provided in full as the buffer to
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* MHD_send_on_connection_ or as the header to
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* MHD_send_on_connection2_).
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*/
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MHD_SSO_HDR_CORK = 2
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};
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/*
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* https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c?view=markup&pathrev=346360
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* Approximately in 2007 work began to make TCP_NOPUSH in FreeBSD
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* behave like TCP_CORK in Linux. Thus we define them to be one and
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* the same, which again could be platform dependent (NetBSD does
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* (so far) only provide a FreeBSD compatibility here, for example).
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* Since we only deal with IPPROTO_TCP flags in this file and nowhere
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* else, we don't have to move this elsewhere for now.
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*/
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#if ! defined(TCP_CORK) && defined(TCP_NOPUSH)
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#define TCP_CORK TCP_NOPUSH
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#endif
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/*
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* -- OBJECTIVE:
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* connection: use member 'socket', and remember the
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* current state of the socket-options (cork/nocork/nodelay/whatever)
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* and only call setsockopt when absolutely necessary.
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*
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* -- NOTES:
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* Send 'buffer' on connection;
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* change socket options as required,
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* return -1 on error, otherwise # bytes sent.
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*
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* MHD_Connection is defined in ./internal.h
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* MHD_socket is defined in lib/mhd_sockets.h and the type
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* depends on the platform. However it is always a socket.
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*/
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ssize_t
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MHD_send_on_connection_ (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
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const char *buffer,
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size_t buffer_size,
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enum MHD_SendSocketOptions)
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{
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size_t length, opt1, opt2;
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ssize_t num_bytes;
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int errno = 0;
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/* s: the socket. */
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MHD_socket s = connection->socket_fd;
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/* Get socket options, change/set options if necessary. */
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switch (MHD_SendSocketOptions)
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{
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/* No corking */
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case 0:
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if (false == connection->sk_tcp_nodelay_on)
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{
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opt1 = 1;
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opt2 = sizeof (int);
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/*
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* TODO: It is possible that Solaris/SunOS depending on
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* the linked library needs a different setsockopt usage:
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48670299/setsockopt-usage-in-linux-and-solaris-invalid-argument-in-solaris
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*/
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if (0 == setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt1, opt2))
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{
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connection->sk_tcp_nodelay_on = true;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* TODO: use last return from setsockopt
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* here, which for error is -1 when its
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* implementation is POSIX conform.
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*/
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errno = -1;
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}
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}
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/* Do corking, do MSG_MORE instead if available */
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case 1:
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#if defined(TCP_CORK) && ! defined(MSG_MORE)
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/*
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* We have TCP_CORK and we don't have MSG_MORE.
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* This means we want to enable corking.
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* Check if our corking boolean is not already set.
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*/
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if (false == connection->sk_tcp_cork_nopush_on)
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{
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/*
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* corking boolean is false. We want to enable
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* Corking then.
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*/
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opt1 = 1;
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opt2 = sizeof (int);
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/*
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* If we succesfully set TCP_CORK, set the corking
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* boolean to true.
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*/
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if (0 == setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, &opt1, opt2))
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{
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connection->sk_tcp_cork_nopush_on = true;
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}
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/* And if we don't, set errno to -1. */
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else
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{
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errno = -1;
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}
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef MSG_MORE
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/*
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* We have MSG_MORE. This means we want to use MSG_MORE
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* for send() and keep the socket on NODELAY.
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* Check if our nodelay boolean is false.
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*/
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if (false == connection->sk_tcp_nodelay_on)
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{
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/*
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* If we have MSG_MORE, keep the
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* socket on NO_DELAY / NO_CORK.
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* Since MSG_MORE is an argument to
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* send(), in some cases we will be
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* using send() with MSG_MORE.
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*/
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opt1 = 1;
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opt2 = sizeof (int);
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/*
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* If we successfully set TCP_NODELAY, set the nodelay
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* boolean to true.
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*/
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if (0 == setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt1, opt2))
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{
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connection->sk_tcp_nodelay_on = true;
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}
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else
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{
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errno = -1;
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}
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}
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#endif
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/* Cork the header */
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case 2:
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if (something_with_snd_mss > (sizeof (buffer - 10)))
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{ // magic guessing?
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if ((! 100_Continue) && (sending_header))
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{
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// uncork
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if (true == connection->sk_tcp_cork_nopush_on)
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{
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opt1 = 0;
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opt2 = sizeof (int);
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if (0 == setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, &opt1, opt2))
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connection->sk_tcp_cork_nopush_on = false;
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}
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// setsockopt() uncork flag
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opt1 = 1;
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opt2 = sizeof (int);
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if (0 == setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt1, opt2))
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connection->sk_tcp_nodelay_on = true;
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// -> if we now cork again, would that
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// be too much for this case? If we
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// want to cork, we use case 1.
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (1 == MHD_SendSocketOptions)
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{
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#ifdef MSG_MORE
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num_bytes = send (s, buffer, buffer_size, MSG_MORE);
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#else
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num_bytes = send (s, buffer, buffer_size);
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#endif
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}
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else
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{
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num_bytes = send (s, buffer, buffer_size);
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}
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// -- pseudo Start:
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// set socket := connect->MHD_socket
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// get stateof(socket)
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// in case 0,1,2 where case from MHD_SendSocketOptions do
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// $case:
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// setsockopt PLATFORM_ACCORDINGLY
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// "update socket state"
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// send(socket, buffer, buffer_size)
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// if socketError:
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// return -1
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// return numBytes
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// -- pseudo End
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// error
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/*
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* send() returns -1 on error, we might as well return num_bytes,
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* but we need to catch the errors before send().
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*/
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if (0 != errno)
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return -1;
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if (0 == errno)
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return num_bytes;
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}
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// * Send header followed by buffer on connection;
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// * uses writev if possible to send both at once
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// * returns the sum of the number of bytes sent from
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// * both buffers, or -1 on error;
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// * if writev is
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// unavailable, this call MUST only send from 'header'
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// (as we cannot handle the case that the first write
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// succeeds and the 2nd fails!).
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ssize_t
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MHD_send_on_connection2_ (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
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const char *header,
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size_t header_size,
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const char *buffer,
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size_t buffer_size,
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enum MHD_SendSocketOptions)
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{
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int errno = 0;
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MHD_socket s = connection->socket_fd;
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// -- <pseudo>
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// set socket := connect->MHD_socket
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// in case 0,1,2 where case from MHD_SendSocketOptions do
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// $case:
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// setsockopt
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// update boolean
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// nbuffer = header + buffer
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// #if defined(WRITEV)
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// struct iovec vector[2];
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// vector[0].iov_base = header;
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// vector[0].iov_len = header_size;
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// vector[1].iov_base = buffer;
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// vector[1].iov_len = buffer_size;
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// i = writev(s, &vector[0], 2);
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// num_bytes = send(socket, i, WHATSIZE?)
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// #else
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// //not available, send a combination of header + buffer.
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// size_t nbuffersize = buffer_size + header_size
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// num_bytes = send(socket, nbuffer, nbuffersize)
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// #endif
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// if socketError:
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// return -1
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// return numBytes
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// -- </pseudo>
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#ifdef WRITEV
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int iovcnt;
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// TODO: iovec/writev needs no alloc, but consider looking into mmap?
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struct iovec vector[2];
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vector[0].iov_base = header;
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vector[0].iov_len = strlen (header);
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vector[1].iov_base = buffer;
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vector[1].iov_len = strlen (buffer);
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iovcnt = sizeof (vector) / sizeof (struct iovec);
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int i = writev (s, vector, iovcnt);
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fprintf (stdout, "i=%d, errno=%d\n", i, errno);
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#else
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// wait for phonecall clearing this up?
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// COMMENTARY: not available, send a combination of header + buffer.
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size_t concatsize = header_size + buffer_size;
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const char *concatbuffer;
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concatbuffer = header + buffer;
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#ifdef MSG_MORE
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num_bytes = send (s, concatbuffer, concatsize, MSG_MORE);
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#else
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num_bytes = send (s, concatbuffer, concatsize);
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#endif
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#endif
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struct tcp_info *tcp_;
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size_t opt1, opt2, length;
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switch (MHD_SendSocketOptions)
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{
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case 0:
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/* No corking */
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case 1:
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case 2:
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}
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if (1 == MHD_SendSocketOptions)
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{
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// bla
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}
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if (0 != errno)
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return -1;
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if (0 == errno)
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return num_bytes;
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}
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