mirror of
https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake.git
synced 2026-09-25 04:09:36 +03:00
Taylor Braun-Jones
f1b6b3a6f0
The container ran a developer's own `hooks/root.sh` and `hooks/user.sh` while the image was built, and nothing of theirs afterwards. A customization that has to start something, or to reach the source tree, had nowhere to run: the tree is not mounted during the build, and the one lifecycle command the configuration used was spoken for by the status report. Run an optional script per phase through `run-hooks.sh`, and offer five: `initialize` on the host, `build` in the image, and `post-create`, `post-start` and `post-attach` in the container. A failing `build` hook fails the image build, because an image whose customizations did not apply is quietly wrong; the rest are reported and otherwise ignored, so that a typo in a personal hook cannot leave its author unable to open the container in order to fix it. The two build hooks become one, running as the container user, who may `sudo`: one hook that reaches either user is simpler to write against than two that each reach one. Every hook is told where it lives, and every hook but the build one is given a directory to keep state in, beside the hooks rather than among them because state is written by whatever they start rather than by hand. `.dockerignore` keeps that directory out of the build context, which state written as `root` would otherwise make unreadable.
CMake
*****
Introduction
============
CMake is a cross-platform, open-source build system generator.
For full documentation visit the `CMake Home Page`_ and the
`CMake Documentation Page`_. The `CMake Community Wiki`_ also
references useful guides and recipes.
.. _`CMake Home Page`: https://cmake.org
.. _`CMake Documentation Page`: https://cmake.org/documentation
.. _`CMake Community Wiki`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/-/wikis/home
CMake is maintained and supported by `Kitware`_ and developed in
collaboration with a productive community of contributors.
.. _`Kitware`: https://www.kitware.com/cmake
License
=======
CMake is distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-clause License.
See `LICENSE.rst`_ for details.
.. _`LICENSE.rst`: LICENSE.rst
Building CMake
==============
Supported Platforms
-------------------
* Microsoft Windows
* Apple macOS
* Linux
* FreeBSD
* OpenBSD
* Solaris
* AIX
Other UNIX-like operating systems may work too out of the box, if not
it should not be a major problem to port CMake to this platform.
Please post to the `CMake Discourse Forum`_ to ask if others have
had experience with the platform.
.. _`CMake Discourse Forum`: https://discourse.cmake.org
Building CMake with CMake
-------------------------
You can build CMake as any other project with a CMake-based build system:
run an already-installed CMake on this source tree with your preferred
generator and options. Then build it and install it.
To build the documentation, install `Sphinx`_ and configure CMake with
``-DSPHINX_HTML=ON`` and/or ``-DSPHINX_MAN=ON`` to enable the "html" or
"man" builder. Add ``-DSPHINX_EXECUTABLE=/path/to/sphinx-build`` if the
tool is not found automatically. See the `CMake Documentation Guide`_ for
details.
To run the test suite, run ``ctest`` in the CMake build directory after
building. See the `CMake Testing Guide`_ for details.
.. _`Sphinx`: https://sphinx-doc.org
.. _`CMake Documentation Guide`: Help/dev/documentation.rst
.. _`CMake Testing Guide`: Help/dev/testing.rst
Building CMake from Scratch
---------------------------
UNIX/Mac OSX/MinGW/MSYS/Cygwin
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You need to have a C++ compiler (supporting C++11) and a ``make`` installed.
Run the ``bootstrap`` script you find in the source directory of CMake.
You can use the ``--help`` option to see the supported options.
You may use the ``--prefix=<install_prefix>`` option to specify a custom
installation directory for CMake. Once this has finished successfully,
run ``make`` and ``make install``.
For example, if you simply want to build and install CMake from source,
you can build directly in the source tree::
$ ./bootstrap && make && sudo make install
Or, if you plan to develop CMake or otherwise run the test suite, create
a separate build tree::
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ ../bootstrap && make
By default the ``bootstrap`` script configures CMake to build with vendored
dependencies. However, CMake does not vendor OpenSSL. To bootstrap in a
minimal environment, disable use of OpenSSL::
$ ./bootstrap -- -DCMAKE_USE_OPENSSL=OFF
Windows
^^^^^^^
There are two ways for building CMake under Windows:
1. Compile with MSVC from VS 2015 or later.
You need to download and install a binary release of CMake. You can get
these releases from the `CMake Download Page`_. Then proceed with the
instructions above for `Building CMake with CMake`_.
2. Bootstrap with MinGW under MSYS2.
Download and install `MSYS2`_. Then install the required build tools::
$ pacman -S --needed git base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc
and bootstrap as above.
.. _`CMake Download Page`: https://cmake.org/download
.. _`MSYS2`: https://www.msys2.org/
Reporting Bugs
==============
If you have found a bug:
1. If you have a patch, please read the `CONTRIBUTING.rst`_ document.
2. Otherwise, please post to the `CMake Discourse Forum`_ and ask about
the expected and observed behaviors to determine if it is really
a bug.
3. Finally, if the issue is not resolved by the above steps, open
an entry in the `CMake Issue Tracker`_.
.. _`CMake Issue Tracker`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues
Contributing
============
See `CONTRIBUTING.rst`_ for instructions to contribute.
.. _`CONTRIBUTING.rst`: CONTRIBUTING.rst