Fix Aruco marker incorrect detection near image edge #26968
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Fix#26922
As I understood the algorithm, at the first stage we search for the contours of the marker several times (adaptive threshold with different windows sizes). Therefore, for the same marker, we get several contours (inner and outer with different sizes due to the different windows sizes). In the second stage, we group the contours for the same marker into one group, from which we take the largest contour as the best candidate (which should best match the border of the marker).
The problem is that using the `minDistanceToBorder` parameter, we discard contours at the first stage. Thus, we discard the best candidates most appropriate to the marker border, and inner contours may remain, representing a significantly smaller marker border (which we observe in the issue).
But if we use the `minDistanceToBorder` parameter to discard the best candidate of the group at the second stage, then there will be no such problems and we will completely discard markers located too close to the border of the image.
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Use map to manage unique marker size candidate trees.
Avoid code duplication.
Add a test to show double detection with overlapping dictionaries.
Generalize to marker sizes of not only predefined dictionaries.
Fix rotated aruco marker board generation #26753
### Issue : [25884](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25884)
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Properly check markers when none are provided. #25938
CharucoDetectorImpl::detectBoard finds temporary markers when none are provided but those are discarded when
charucoDetectorImpl::checkBoard is called.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Add charuco board check #23647
Added charuco board checking to avoid detection of incorrect board.
Fixes#23517
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fix detect diamonds api #23848
`detectDiamonds` cannot be called from python, reproducer:
```
import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
detector = cv.aruco.CharucoDetector(
cv.aruco.CharucoBoard(
(3, 3), 200.0, 100.0,
cv.aruco.getPredefinedDictionary(cv.aruco.DICT_4X4_250)
)
)
image = np.zeros((640, 480, 1), dtype=np.uint8)
res = detector.detectDiamonds(image)
print(res)
```
The error in `detectDiamonds` API fixed by replacing `InputOutputArrayOfArrays markerIds` with `InputOutputArray markerIds`.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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added Aruco MIP dictionaries #23785
added Aruco MIP dictionaries: DICT_ARUCO_MIP_16h3, DICT_ARUCO_MIP_25h7, DICT_ARUCO_MIP_36h12 from [Aruco.js](https://github.com/damianofalcioni/js-aruco2), converted in opencv format using https://github.com/damianofalcioni/js-aruco2/blob/master/src/dictionaries/utils/dic2opencv.js
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3394
move Charuco API from contrib to main repo:
- add CharucoDetector:
```
CharucoDetector::detectBoard(InputArray image, InputOutputArrayOfArrays markerCorners, InputOutputArray markerIds,
OutputArray charucoCorners, OutputArray charucoIds) const // detect charucoCorners and/or markerCorners
CharucoDetector::detectDiamonds(InputArray image, InputOutputArrayOfArrays _markerCorners,
InputOutputArrayOfArrays _markerIds, OutputArrayOfArrays _diamondCorners,
OutputArray _diamondIds) const
```
- add `matchImagePoints()` for `CharucoBoard`
- remove contrib aruco dependencies from interactive-calibration tool
- move almost all aruco tests to objdetect
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Megre together with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3325
1. Move aruco_detector, aruco_board, aruco_dictionary, aruco_utils to objdetect
1.1 add virtual Board::draw(), virtual ~Board()
1.2 move `testCharucoCornersCollinear` to Board classes (and rename to `checkCharucoCornersCollinear`)
1.3 add wrappers to keep the old api working
3. Reduce inludes
4. Fix java tests (add objdetect import)
5. Refactoring
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
```
**WIP**
force_builders=linux,win64,docs,Linux x64 Debug,Custom
Xbuild_contrib:Docs=OFF
build_image:Custom=ubuntu:22.04
build_worker:Custom=linux-1
```