Commit Graph
508 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Jaivardhan Bhola 84c2360c27 Merge pull request #29675 from jaivardhan-bhola:generalized-tokenizer
Generalize tokenizer loading to support method-based family dispatch in DNN - #29675

Companion PR: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1402

### Changes
Added ALBERT and BERT support end-to-end, with `samples/dnn/albert_inference.py `and `samples/dnn/bert_inference.py `as validation samples, plus expanded coverage in modules/dnn/test/test_tokenizer.cpp. Required changes to `cv::dnn::dnn.hpp`, `graph_fusion_attention.cpp`, and `unicode.cpp/unicode.hpp` to support Unigram and WordPiece tokenizers.

To back ALBERT/BERT, generalized `cv::dnn::Tokenizer `from a single BPE implementation into a method-dispatched frontend, adding `core_wordpiece.cpp/hpp` (WordPiece) and `core_unigram.cpp/hpp` (Unigram) as new backends. `tokenizer.cpp` now routes by method across BPE, Gemma,, SentencePiece, Unigram, and WordPiece behind one shared interface.

Tested against the following samples and the output matches to old tokenizer:

```
gpt2_inference.py
qwen_inference.py
gemma3_inference.py
```
GPT2:

```
Preparing GPT-2 model...
Inferencing GPT-2 model...
Hello, I'm a language model, not a programming language. I'm a language model. I'm a language model. I'm a language model. I'm a language model. I'm a
```

Gemma3:
```
Preparing Gemma3 model...
Prompt:
<start_of_turn>user
What is OpenCV?<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model

Inferencing Gemma3 model...
Response:
Okay, let's break down what OpenCV is.

**What is OpenCV?**

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a powerful and
```

Qwen2.5:
```
Preparing Qwen2.5 model...
Prompt:
<|im_start|>user
What is OpenCV?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant

Inferencing Qwen2.5 model...
Response:
OpenCV is a set of computer vision libraries in C++ designed to be used for image and video processing. It provides a wide range of tools and functions for
```

### Tokenizer References 
Byte-level BPE: [tokenizers/src/pre_tokenizers/byte_level.rs](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/main/tokenizers/src/pre_tokenizers/byte_level.rs)
(This defines the byte-level mapping rules, which is used in conjunction with the [BPE model](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/main/tokenizers/src/models/bpe/mod.rs))

SentencePiece BPE (Metaspace): [tokenizers/src/pre_tokenizers/metaspace.rs](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/main/tokenizers/src/pre_tokenizers/metaspace.rs)
(This defines the rule for replacing whitespace with the U+2581 _ character and handling byte fallback)

Unigram: [tokenizers/src/models/unigram/mod.rs](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/main/tokenizers/src/models/unigram/mod.rs)
(This contains the core logic for the Unigram lattice scoring and probabilistic tokenization rules)

WordPiece: [tokenizers/src/models/wordpiece/mod.rs](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers/blob/main/tokenizers/src/models/wordpiece/mod.rs)
(This explicitly cites Schuster & Nakajima in the code comments and implements the greedy longest-match rule with the ## prefix)

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on
      code under GPL or another license incompatible with OpenCV.
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch (`5.x`).
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work.
- [x] There is accuracy test and test data in `opencv_extra`, same
      branch name (`generalized-tokenizer`) — `bert/`, `t5/` fixtures
      back the new C++ tests.
- [x] The feature is documented and sample code builds with project CMake.
2026-09-23 16:20:33 +03:00
Abhishek Gola b2b4f34820 Merge pull request #29834 from abhishek-gola:dnn-fp8-support
FP8 model support in DNN - #29834

ONNX coverage after this PR: 76.6%

co-authored by: @SavyaSanchi-Sharma 

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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2026-09-17 16:15:30 +03:00
Savya Sanchi Sharma 61127d3812 Merge pull request #29656 from SavyaSanchi-Sharma:backendAgnostic
Added Backend Agnostic fusion in DNN - #29656

# What This Adds

A way for any layer, on any backend, to absorb trailing per-element math — with the pass knowing nothing about either layer and holding no list of op types.

- **Description**: `LayerMath` (one layer's math) → `AdjacencyGraph` (hash-consed chain)
- **Contract**: two `bool` virtuals on `Layer`
- **CPU implementations**: three, behind that contract

Pointwise fusion is the first consumer, not the point.

## The Problem

```cpp
ActivationLayer* activ = dynamic_cast<ActivationLayer*>(layer_ptr);
Conv2Layer* conv = getLayer<Conv2Layer>(newprog, conv_layer_idx);
if (conv) conv->fuseActivation(layer);
```

Guest type, host type, method name all hardcoded in the pass. `Clip` never fused (fails the cast), `Gemm` never fused (no virtual), no 2-op chain fused at all, and no backend could fuse anything without a CPU-specific method.


## Results

| Model                 | 5.x      | this PR  | speedup |
|-----------------------|----------|----------|---------|
| MPHand                | 2.34 ms  | 1.03 ms  | 2.27    |
| EfficientNet          | 9.82 ms  | 5.00 ms  | 1.96    |
| MPPose                | 5.14 ms  | 2.81 ms  | 1.83    |
| MobileNet_SSD_v1_ONNX | 12.58 ms | 8.38 ms  | 1.50    |
| BlazeFace             | 0.95 ms  | 0.77 ms  | 1.23    |
| DenseNet_121          | 20.56 ms | 19.08 ms | 1.08    |
| MobileNetv2_ONNX      | 2.07 ms  | 1.99 ms  | 1.04    |
| MobileViT_XS          | 6.33 ms  | 6.11 ms  | 1.04    |
| YuNet_320             | 1.33 ms  | 1.27 ms  | 1.04    |
| PPOCRv3               | 43.05 ms | 42.15 ms | 1.02    |
| BERT                  | 9.78 ms  | 9.68 ms  | 1.01    |
| BEiT_Base_Patch16_224 | 27.48 ms | 27.08 ms | 1.01    |
| DeiT_Tiny_Patch16_224 | 4.74 ms  | 4.72 ms  | 1.01    |
| MPPalm                | 1.88 ms  | 1.85 ms  | 1.01    |
| SSD                   | 50.19 ms | 49.82 ms | 1.01    |
| YOLOv4_tiny           | 7.10 ms  | 7.03 ms  | 1.01    |



### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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2026-09-16 11:56:51 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 67d6fdd4bc Merge pull request #29931 from abhishek-gola:onnx_conformance_remaining_fixes
Merge pull request #29931 from abhishek-gola:onnx_conformance_remaining_fixes

fix ONNX auto_pad, PRelu broadcasting and LSTM peepholes - #29931

closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/21078

Upated ONNX coverage: 77.8%

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

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2026-09-15 15:38:18 +03:00
Abhishek Gola c7dd924be3 Merge pull request #29594 from abhishek-gola:bitcast_matmul_dft_layers
Added Bitcast layer & extended MatMul and DFT layers support - #29594

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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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2026-09-01 10:23:57 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 71a601ea0e Merge pull request #29783 from abhishek-gola:extended_onnx_coverage
Added GridSample BiCubic, Dropout support - #29783

Updated ONNX coverage after this PR: 74.8% 

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

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2026-08-27 09:27:22 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 8e3e271d86 Merge pull request #29624 from abhishek-gola:linear_flex_attention_layers
Linear and Flex attention layers support - #29624

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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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2026-08-26 10:00:02 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 8b7dc43c22 Merge pull request #29785 from abhishek-gola:image_decoder_layer
Add Image Decoder ONNX Layer - #29785

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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2026-08-25 17:14:44 +03:00
Alexander Smorkalov 73b7cce609 Merge pull request #29595 from abhishek-gola:handle_reinitialization
Replace global finalizeLayers flag with per-layer re-initialization
2026-08-22 11:57:08 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 89e18be549 Merge pull request #29642 from abhishek-gola:kv_cache_engine
Dynamic KV-cache support - #29642

The core idea is: reserveKVCache() API to pre-allocate memory for attention caches upfront, which eliminates allocation overhead during token decoding. For LLM inference, simply call reserveKVCache(prompt_len + max_new_tokens) before the prefill stage so the decode loop runs without page allocations, significantly reducing per-token latency for models like Gemma3 and Qwen.

Speedups after this PR on AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core Processor device:

Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct, fp32, CPU, tok/s:

```
Tokens	   Before   After	Speedup
64	       12.49	23.72	1.90×
128	       10.37	23.14	2.23×
256	       7.20	    22.40	3.11×
512	       4.25	    21.03	4.95×

```

Gemma 3 1B-it, fp32, CPU, 512 tokens :

```
Tokens	Before	After	Speedup
64	    6.99	11.84	1.69×
128	    5.84	11.72	2.01×
256	    4.17	11.50	2.76×
512	    2.47	11.15	4.51×
```

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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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2026-08-21 17:17:50 +03:00
Abhishek Gola cfe81c9388 separated weight and shape re-initialization 2026-08-21 17:33:53 +05:30
Prasad Ayush Kumar 4b5add36de Merge pull request #29666 from Prasadayus:more_onnx-coverage
Add MatMulNBits layer and extend onnx coverage - #29666
    
Requires:https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1401

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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2026-08-18 11:14:18 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 3ef693c48a warning fix 2026-07-29 21:18:11 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 58c28e1e82 wrapper-free GpuMatND forward path 2026-07-29 20:23:02 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 059a93339c code refactoring 2026-07-29 20:23:02 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 12fb9a6c24 using gpuMat instead of backend wrappers 2026-07-29 20:23:02 +05:30
Abhishek Gola c48e3f7f3e changed OpData to LayerInfo 2026-07-29 20:19:40 +05:30
Abhishek Gola cab931296f cleanup 2026-07-29 20:17:42 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 72ffdfc170 cuda support and Layer Split + per-op executors 2026-07-29 20:17:42 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 51f7547bf1 refactoring 2026-07-28 20:27:29 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 57bcf14e78 moved to engine_opencv 2026-07-28 20:27:29 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 2c67582020 slope fix 2026-07-28 20:27:29 +05:30
Abhishek Gola 49b8f7c03f engine classic removed 2026-07-28 20:27:29 +05:30
Abhishek Gola fe482bd575 Merge pull request #29577 from abhishek-gola:scan_layer
Add Scan layer to the new engine #29577

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2026-07-25 11:39:47 +03:00
Abhishek Gola b83e561526 Merge pull request #29579 from abhishek-gola:cumprod_causalconv_layers
Added Cumprod and Causalconv layers in new dnn engine #29579

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2026-07-25 11:35:48 +03:00
Vadim PisarevskyandClaude Opus 4.8 f968fb969f Broadcasting element-wise engine for cv::Mat (+ cv::texpr) (#29426)
* experimental new arithmetics; work-in-progress

* continue working on new-gen arithmetic expressions

* * improved performance of the new add on small arrays
* added sub
* extended tests

* fixed potential bug when adding multi-channel array and a single-channel scalar

* improved const handling

* * added copyMask
* added mul/dev (without scale so far)

* * accelerated mul
* addedd scale to mul and div

* * done substantial refactoring; however a few more rounds of refactoring are ahead.
* added min, max, absdiff, addweighted.

* improved performance of the new arithmetic functions, but some of them are still slow, e.g. operations with mask have some bugs (that affect speed, not accuracy).

* * further (significantly) accelerated several functions, especially on small arrays: mul, binary ops with mask

* further polished the new arithmetic engine

* started integration of the new element-wise arithmetic engine into core

* big step forward. We now use the new engine inside cv::add, subtract, multiply, divide, absdiff, min and max.

* big progress:
* added bitwise operations
* fixed and accelerated compare
* ported regression tests to test new broadcasting behaviour of arithmetic functions

* lot's of improvements in compare, divide, addWeighted!

* lot's of small and big performance improvements in the new arithmetics

* * some more optimizations; parsing texpr-expressions is now faster as well

* port new_arithm to Linux/x86: dispatch guards, scalar-Mat compat fallback, dnn shape-contract fixes

Core:
- arithm.simd.hpp: CV_CPU_OPTIMIZATION_DECLARATIONS_ONLY guards (the file is included
  once per dispatched mode on x86), vx_load_expand instead of the 128-bit v_load_expand,
  VTraits::vlanes() instead of ::nlanes
- arithm.cpp/precomp.hpp: compat fallback for scalar-like Mat operands (1x1, 1xcn/cnx1,
  4x1 CV_64F - java/python tuples, operator-(Mat, Matx)): treated as a per-channel scalar
  ONLY when the shapes are not broadcast-compatible, so every valid numpy-style broadcast
  keeps its meaning and calls that would otherwise throw get the 4.x semantics

DNN (fallout of the stricter shape semantics, found by the new engine):
- dict.hpp: DictValue relied on fresh AutoBuffer having size()==fixed_size; allocate explicitly
- batch_norm: weights_/bias_ are 1-D [n] now; 0/1-D forward runs on exact-shape 1-D views
- net_impl2: extend the post-forward sanity check to non-temp outputs - a layer that
  reallocates its preallocated output tensor now fails loudly instead of silently
  detaching the result from the graph
- LSTM/LSTM2 batchwise (layout=1): getMemoryShapes now matches what forward() writes
  (ONNX: Y=(batch,seq,dirs,hid), Yh/Yc=(batch,dirs,hid)); forward assembles seq-major
  results in a local buffer and transposes INTO the preallocated outputs in place

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* u8/s8 multiply: exact integer SIMD path on non-FP16 builds (3-10x vs 5.x)

The unit-scale branch of vecBinaryKernel already supported a separate work-vector
type Wvec1 (used by the ARM f16 build and by u16/s16 everywhere), but on x86 the
u8/s8 same-type multiply still went through the f32 hub. Route it through
v_uint16/v_int16: products of 8-bit values fit exactly (255^2 < 2^16), the
saturating pack on store gives bit-exact results at half the vector traffic.

Also fix a latent kernel bug this exposed: the unit-scale branch stepped by
Wvec's lane count while loading/storing Wvec1 vectors. All previous Wvec1
instantiations had equal lane counts, but u8's v_uint16 has 2x the lanes of
v_float32 - the pairs overlapped (50% redundant work) and the tail backoff
could write VECSZ bytes past the row end. The branch now derives its step,
offsets and tail condition from Wvec1 itself.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* vecBinaryKernel: constexpr Op::useScalar instead of a runtime-only scale check

Every binary op functor now declares whether it consumes the scale scalar
(params[0]): true only for mul and the two div variants. Ops that ignore it
(add/sub/min/max/absdiff) take the fast 2-arg branch unconditionally - the
'scalar == 1' check used to fail for them (their params[0] is 0), sending them
through the preproc branch, and the condition now folds at compile time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* restore cv::hal::mul8u as a wrapper over the element-wise engine

The symbol is still declared in core/hal/hal.hpp and called directly by external
code (the G-API fluid backend in opencv_contrib), but its implementation went
away with the old arithm kernels. Forward it to getMulFunc(CV_8U, CV_8U) - with
scale==1 it lands on the new exact integer SIMD path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* silence every new-arithm warning reported by CI (ARM64/Mac) and gcc 15

- arithm.cpp: bitwise_op_ocl and the actualScalarDepth/coerceTypes helpers are
  consumed only by the OpenCL paths - guard them with HAVE_OPENCL; haveScalar in
  cv::compare is read only inside CV_OCL_RUN - CV_UNUSED for OpenCL-less builds
- arithm_expr.hpp: declare getBitwiseFunc/getNotFunc/getAddWeightedFunc next to
  the other per-op entry points (-Wmissing-prototypes in arithm.dispatch.cpp)
- arithm.simd.hpp: define CV_SIMD_16F to 0 when FP16 SIMD is absent (-Wundef);
  {}-init the expandScalar staging buffers (-Wmaybe-uninitialized: they are
  fully written before use, but the compiler cannot prove it with runtime
  vector widths); rename the compare kernel's lambda parameter (-Wshadow)
- arithm_expr.cpp: rename the exec tile-lambda's hot-field locals that shadowed
  TExpr members and outer locals (-Wshadow)
- test_new_arithm_extensive.cpp: rename the name-generator lambdas' parameter
  shadowing the INSTANTIATE macro's own (-Wshadow), drop an unused variable

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* restore 4.x scalar semantics for the bindings' 4x1 CV_64F Scalar columns

The python/java bindings materialize numbers and tuples as a 2-D 4x1 CV_64F
Mat - or UMat, when the call carries UMat arguments. Three CI-reported python
failures came from those pseudo-scalars reaching the engine as arrays:

- absdiff(int_arr, 0): the (4,1) column is broadcast-COMPATIBLE with a 1-D
  array, so numpy semantics silently won - an outer-product f64 result instead
  of the int per-channel-scalar one;
- subtract(u8 4x8x4, (40,)): same, by the rows==4 coincidence;
- multiply(UMat, 2., dst=UMat): the scalar arrives as a UMAT, which the
  scalar detection did not recognize at all.

isScalarArg now treats the exact bindings shape - 2-D 4x1 CV_64F single-channel
Mat/UMat against a <=4-channel array - as a scalar UNCONDITIONALLY (a 1-D [4]
array has dims==1 and still broadcasts). One exception, decided in arithm_op:
when the partner is itself a tiny scalar-shaped array, both are honest data and
ride the broadcast (compare(Mat 4x1, Mat 1x1) - issue #8999 - stays elementwise).

Small-array discipline, this all runs per engine call: the probes read Mat/UMat
fields directly (rows == 4 alone rejects almost everything, no _InputArray
getter dispatch), and a UMAT scalar's 32 bytes are copied into a caller-stack
buffer - no heap, no getMat mapping. Measured: no latency change on 4x4/16x16
element-wise calls.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* cv::texpr: std::string_view -> const std::string& in the public API

string_view in an exported signature breaks some CUDA toolchain builds, and for
short expression strings the difference is immaterial (SSO, parsed once). The
parser internals keep string_view - the argument converts implicitly. Also drop
the now-unused <string_view> include from cvstd.hpp, so the header does not
reach every nvcc TU.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* compare boundary-rewrite: fixed 4-slot kind/bound arrays instead of AutoBuffers

A CONST operand is capped at 4 channels (addConst), so the per-channel
kind/bound staging needs no dynamic buffers - plain int[4]/double[4], with a
CV_Assert on the contract. This is also what gcc's -Wmaybe-uninitialized was
flagging (it could not see the AutoBuffer's inline storage get filled).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* element-wise engine: unary math kernels (sqrt/exp/log/sin/cos/tanh/erf/relu) + select

New dispatched pair math.simd.hpp / math.dispatch.cpp - the unary/ternary sibling
of arithm.simd.hpp:

- vecUnaryKernel: T -> T over f16/bf16/f32/f64 on top of the intrin_math
  primitives (v_exp/v_log/v_sin/v_cos/v_sqrt/v_erf/v_max). f32/f64 compute
  natively, f16/bf16 ride the f32 hub inside the kernel (vx_load_pair_as /
  v_store_pair_as) - no materialized casts. Continuity collapse + the halide
  right-edge backoff, suppressed in-place (it would re-apply Op to
  already-written values). tanh = (e^2x-1)/(e^2x+1) with the input clamped to
  +/-10 (f32) / +/-20 (f64) - unclamped saturation hits inf/inf = NaN. erf has
  no f64 SIMD primitive: std::erf per lane.
- selectKernel(mask, x, y): 1-byte mask expanded to lane width and tested
  against zero in the INTEGER domain (immune to DAZ/FTZ), branches of any
  depth by element size, broadcast branches supported.
- emitUnary: math over a float input is T -> T now (f16 in -> f16 out, native
  kernel when input and result depths match); integer inputs still compute in
  the float domain and land in f32.
- emitTernary/select: literal branches are typed via typedConstFrom (an
  OP_CAST of a depth-less flex const crashed); a non-1-byte mask is normalized
  by an explicit "mask != 0" compare, never a value cast.

texpr already parsed the function names - they now execute. Tests: per-depth
accuracy of all 8 ops against the double std:: reference, integer input,
in-place, select over 4 depths / const branch / float mask.

Perf vs the classic kernels (1920x1080 f32, 16 threads, AVX2): exp 3.7x,
log 2.6x, sqrt 5.7x faster; polarToCart expressed as (r*cos(a), r*sin(a)) 4.0x.
Accuracy improves too (max rel err vs f64 reference): exp 8.1e-8 vs 2.1e-7,
log 8.0e-8 vs 1.5e-7.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* engine: OP_COPY_MASK folded into OP_SELECT; selectKernel moved to arithm.simd.hpp

copyMask(dst, mask, src) is select(mask, src, dst) - one masking primitive
instead of two. The compiler emits the masked-op tail as
addInsn(OP_SELECT, mask, r, out, out): the output slot rides as both arg2 and
the result, so unmasked elements are preserved by reading them back through
the b-branch. OP_COPY_MASK, copyMaskKernel and getCopyMaskFunc are gone.

selectKernel (moved from math.simd.hpp to arithm.simd.hpp) inherits every
copyMaskKernel optimization:
- the interleaved multichannel fast path (2..4 channels under a per-pixel
  mask: expand the mask once per VECSZ rows, v_store_interleave across lanes);
- the per-row scalar path with the row-skip when the selected source row IS
  dst (the "leave the output untouched" half of copyMask);
- plus the select-specific ones: branch broadcasts (stepx == 0) and the
  right-edge tail backoff under dst-aliases-a-branch - safe because re-running
  select over already-blended elements is idempotent; only dst == mask keeps
  the backoff off (the store would rewrite mask bytes before the re-read).

Masked-add perf is on par with the old copyMask (1280x720, 1 thread: 8UC3
204 -> 198 us, 32FC3 1395 -> 1344, 8UC1/32FC1 within noise). Full core suite
24117 green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* engine: dedicated vectorized pow kernel (moved from arithm to math.simd.hpp)

pow was the last scalar-only binary op (scalarBinaryKernel + std::pow, f32/f64
only). The new powKernel keeps exact std::pow semantics and is T x T -> T over
all four float depths (f16/bf16 via the f32 hub):

- scalar exponent (the dominant call shape - texpr literals ride as 0-dim
  broadcast consts) is dispatched PER ROW to the special cases:
  y==2 -> x*x, y==3 -> x*x*x, y==0.5 -> v_sqrt, y==1 -> copy, y==0 -> fill 1;
- everything else - including a per-element exponent array - runs the general
  vectorized exp(y * log(x)) path, valid for x > 0; a vector pair containing
  any x <= 0 lane falls back to scalar std::pow for that pair (v_check_any),
  which preserves every std::pow subtlety: signed results for integer y on
  negative bases, NaN for fractional y, the x == 0 family;
- no right-edge tail backoff: pow is not idempotent, in-place calls finish
  rows in the scalar tail.

Perf vs the classic cv::pow (1920x1080 f32, 16 threads, AVX2): p=2 1.4x
(classic special-cases it too), p=3 6.1x, p=0.5 6.3x, fractional p 4.5x with
slightly better accuracy (6.1e-7 vs 7.4e-7 max rel err). Tests: exponent
sweep 2/3/0.5/1/0/2.5/-1.5 vs the double std::pow reference on f32/f64,
negative bases (exact signed cubes, NaN for fractional), array exponent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* powKernel: halide right-edge tail backoff in every SIMD loop

Same shape as vecBinaryKernel: the final partial vector re-processes
[width - VECSZ*2, width) instead of finishing scalar, suppressed when dst
aliases an input (pow is not idempotent - the overlap region must be
recomputed from an untouched source, which the no-alias case guarantees).

Modest measured win (~2% on ROI rows for the special-cased exponents; the
general path tail was already cheap - modern libm powf is fast), no
regressions; mainly aligns the kernel with the house style, where every
SIMD loop ends vector-wide.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix MSVC 2019 C2975: function-local constexpr as a template argument inside a lambda

MSVC 2019 loses the constexpr-ness of function-local constants (LOCAL_OPS,
MAX_DIMS, ...) when they are used as template arguments inside a lambda body
(AutoBuffer<Slice, LOCAL_OPS> / std::array<int, MAX_DIMS> in the parallel
bodies of BroadcastOp::run and TExpr::exec). Hoist them to namespace scope -
no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ocl_arithm_op: route 16U multiply to the CPU engine on Apple OpenCL

The Apple OpenCL driver miscompiles the 16U multiply kernel: products near
the top of the u16 range come back wrapped instead of saturated (CPU vs GPU
NORM_INF up to 65535 in OCL_Arithm/Mul.Mat CV_16U cases). The same arithm.cl
kernel is correct on Intel NEO and NVIDIA drivers - verified not to reproduce
on Linux/Intel iGPU - so gate the decline to __APPLE__ only; the CPU engine
computes 16u multiply exactly (integer SIMD path).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* engine: neg/abs as compositions, clamp kernel, ** and ?: operators, abs(a-b) peephole

- OP_NEG and OP_ABS need no kernels: neg = sub(0, a), abs = absdiff(a, 0) -
  including the engine absdiff auto-type rule (signed |a| lands in the
  UNSIGNED type of the same width: |SHRT_MIN| fits u16 exactly instead of
  saturating; NB the public cv::absdiff auto depth keeps the source type for
  4.x compatibility - values agree, the depth rule is the engine own).
- peephole: abs(x - y) rewrites to absdiff(x, y) ALWAYS. On integers the
  literal semantics differ (the subtract saturates first: u8 gives
  max(x-y, 0)), but whoever writes abs(a - b) means absdiff - we deliberately
  hand out the useful semantics instead of the saturation artifact. The just-
  emitted OP_SUB is retired via the moveToOutput manoeuvre, so the program
  shrinks to the single absdiff instruction. abs(x), abs(x - 0) and
  absdiff(x, 0) all give one result.
- OP_CLAMP kernel (arithm.simd.hpp): v_min(v_max(x, lo), hi) over
  u8/s8/u16/s16/u32/s32/f32 (+f64 with 64-bit SIMD), scalar f16/bf16/64-bit
  ints; lo/hi may broadcast (the common clamp(img, a, b) shape) or be full
  arrays; the tail backoff stays on under dst-aliases-x (clamp is idempotent).
  emitTernary types literal bounds via typedConstFrom (same flex-const crash
  select had) and keeps the auto result type pinned to x.
- parser: "a ** b" == pow(a, b), precedence above * /, RIGHT-associative
  (a ** 2 ** 3 == a ** 8); "cond ? a : b" == select(cond, a, b), precedence
  below everything, right-associative chains (f1 ? a : f2 ? b : c) work
  without parentheses. parseTernary() is the expression entry point now.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* cv::exp/log/sqrt on the engine via math_op; hal functions wrapped as engine kernels

math_op is the master function of the unary math family (the arithm_op
analogue): same-shape same-type output over f16/bf16/f32/f64 (classic
exp/log accepted f32/f64 only - the half floats are new), two tiers:
- small (<= 100000 elements) and continuous: call the kernel DIRECTLY over
  the flattened data - no TExpr, no broadcastOp, no parallel_for setup;
- everything else: the usual single-instruction program via compile()/exec()
  (parallelism for large arrays, real steps for ROIs).

getMathFunc routes OP_EXP/OP_LOG at f32/f64 through the full cv::hal stack -
an external vendor HAL (CALL_HAL), IPP, or the built-in table kernels,
whichever is installed - by wrapping hal::exp32f/exp64f/log32f/log64f as
engine kernels with the function pointer in TKernel::userdata, the same
mechanism castKernel uses for core BinaryFuncs. The engine adds tiling and
parallelism on top, so every tier gets the best available scalar-span
implementation. v_exp/v_log remain for f16/bf16 (the f32 hub) and the ops
hal has no entry points for.

v_log_default_32f: the degree-8 polynomial is evaluated by Estrin pairing
(4 dependent levels) instead of an 8-FMA Horner chain (~5% on the f16 hub
path). An exp64 Taylor-without-division rewrite was tried and benched SLOWER
than the Cephes Pade scheme (the evaluation is FMA-throughput-bound, and
vdivpd pipelines well enough) - reverted; a table-based reduction is the only
way further there.

cv::exp f32 (16 threads, AVX2+IPP build), old -> new: 640 elements
0.16 -> 0.15 us, 16k 2.79 -> 2.49, 640x480 47 -> 20, 1920x1080 452 -> 60 us
(the old CPU loops were single-threaded); f64 exp 1080p 1295 -> 161 us.
No size regresses; small arrays now run at installed-HAL speed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* getMathFunc: IPP tier + raw-HAL probing; the exp/log table kernels are deleted

The raw cv_hal_* entry points return int for a reason: without an installed
HAL they are stubs returning CV_HAL_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED. getMathFunc now
selects the exp/log implementation in three tiers:
 1. HAVE_IPP && ipp::useIPP(): ippsExp/ippsLn through thin int adapters (IPP
    is not routed through the cv_hal_ hooks, so it needs its own tier);
 2. the raw cv_hal_exp32f/... hook, PROBED once with a 1-element call on the
    safe input 1.0 (cached in magic statics): implemented -> wrapped as an
    engine kernel with the function pointer in TKernel::userdata;
 3. the engine own v_exp/v_log kernels.
Whichever wins, the engine adds tiling and parallelism on top.

The EXPTAB/LOGTAB table kernels and their tables (~790 lines in
mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp + mathfuncs.cpp) are DELETED: they benched within
~15% of v_exp/v_log, not worth a second implementation. The public
cv::hal::exp32f/exp64f/log32f/log64f keep their contract - CALL_HAL, then
IPP, then the built-in implementation - but the built-in is now the engine
vector kernel via ew::mathSpanEngine (one contiguous span, exported from
math.dispatch.cpp).

All unary math kernels (vec/scalar/hal wrappers, pow) also handle the
vertical-broadcast tile (s0y == 0, a row expanded into a matrix): the first
row is computed, the rest are memcpy of it - transcendentals cost far more
than a row copy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* texpr: hypot(x, y) binary op (alias: mag)

hypot = sqrt(x^2 + y^2), NAIVE like cv::magnitude (not the overflow-safe
std::hypot), computed in the float work type; kernels for the four float
depths only (T x T -> T; integer inputs ride the usual f32-compute + cast).
A 10-line EwHypot functor on top of vecBinaryKernel in arithm.simd.hpp -
broadcast branches, continuity collapse and the tail backoff come for free.
Registered in the parser as both "hypot" (the C/numpy name) and "mag" (the
cv::magnitude-flavored alias). A building block for the future cartToPolar.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* texpr: atan2(y, x) binary op - radians, standard C range

v_atan2 (arithm.simd.hpp, generic over the universal-intrinsic float vector):
the fastAtan2 minimax polynomial from mathfuncs_core v_atan_f32 reworked to
plain radians - the 180/pi factor dropped from the coefficients and the C
quadrant logic instead of the [0, 360) wrap, so the result matches std::atan2
over (-pi, pi]. Measured absolute accuracy ~1.6e-4 rad. (v_atan_f32 itself is
untouched - cv::phase/fastAtan2 keep their degree semantics.)

EwAtan2 rides vecBinaryKernel: f16/bf16/f32 through v_atan2 (the f32 hub),
f64 through exact scalar std::atan2. arg0 = y, arg1 = x, like std::atan2;
float depths only, same emitBinary policy as pow/hypot. Parser name "atan2".
Together with hypot this completes the cartToPolar building blocks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix the RISC-V RVV build and two ARM64 warnings

The new f64 kernel registrations (hypot, pow, the unary math family) gate on
CV_SIMD_64F || CV_SIMD_SCALABLE_64F, but the vx_setall_as(const double*,
v_float64&) helper family in arithm.simd.hpp was still CV_SIMD_64F-only -
scalable platforms (RVV) have v_float64 with CV_SIMD_64F == 0, so
vecBinaryKernel<double, ...> failed to instantiate there. Widen the helper
gate to match (verified with a riscv64 rv64gcv cross-build of opencv_core -
the engine f64 paths now vectorize on RVV instead of not compiling).

cv::exp/cv::log: the depth local is consumed by CV_OCL_RUN only - CV_UNUSED
for OpenCL-less builds (ARM64 -Wunused-variable).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* silence the remaining ARM64 gcc warnings

- compare boundary-rewrite: {}-init the fixed kind/bound arrays (filled for
  every channel used below, but gcc cannot prove it across the cn <= 4 loop);
- cv::exp/log: [[maybe_unused]] on the depth local (consumed by CV_OCL_RUN
  only), instead of the CV_UNUSED idiom;
- AutoBuffer::reserve: a targeted -Wmaybe-uninitialized suppression around
  the live-element copy loop - only [0, sz) is read, all written before, but
  gcc inlining a grow-from-inline-storage chain cannot see that. An
  annotation for the analyzer, no behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* saturating 32-bit add/sub kernels; cv::texpr python binding; two CI warnings

- v_add_sat/v_sub_sat for v_int32/v_uint32, local to arithm.simd.hpp for now
  (the plan is to grow them into proper universal intrinsics later): NEON
  single-instruction vqadd/vqsub, elsewhere the Hacker Delight bit tricks
  over universal intrinsics (u32 add is 2 ops: or with the wrapped-compare
  mask). EwAdd/EwSub overload vec() for the 32-bit lanes and getAddSubFunc
  routes 32S/32U T->T through vecBinaryKernel instead of the former pure
  scalar kernel. Semantics unchanged - the scalar int64 tail already
  saturated; directed boundary tests added (both rails, 0 - INT_MIN, u32
  cases, a full-range random block vs an exact int64 reference).
  640x480 32S add: 0.48x of 5.x -> parity (memory-bound); 1080p: 6-8x.

- cv::texpr becomes CV_EXPORTS_W: python gets cv.texpr(expr, [inputs]) ->
  tuple of ndarrays, so `res, = cv.texpr(...)` and `mag, ang = cv.texpr(...)`
  unpacking both work. modules/python/test/test_expr.py covers arithmetic,
  the fused abs(a-b), casts, broadcasting, ?: and ** operators, math
  functions vs numpy, clamp, named temporaries, tuple outputs, the one-line
  cartToPolar and the int32 saturation cases.

- warnings: {}-init the parser args array (gcc -Wmaybe-uninitialized on
  Ubuntu 20/22); the compare short-row block gates sizeof(T) <= 4 as
  constexpr so the f64 instantiation does not leave set-but-unused locals
  (gcc 9 -Wunused-but-set-variable).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* arithm_op: direct-kernel fast path for small continuous arrays

Building and compiling the 1-instruction program plus the BroadcastOp setup
costs ~40-250ns per call - negligible on big images, dominant at 127x61-class
sizes where the classic 5.x functions were 1.3-2x faster. Mirror math_op two
tiers in arithm_op: two same-type same-shape continuous arrays, no mask, no
scalar, result depth == input depth, <= 100k elements -> call the T x T -> T
kernel directly over the flattened elements (checks ordered cheapest-first).
Applies to add/subtract/min/max/absdiff/multiply/addWeighted/and/or/xor;
compare and divide lower to more than a single kernel (boundary rewrites, int
guards) and keep the ordinary path. addWeighted falls through automatically
for the 32/64-bit int types whose lowering is wide-compute + cast
(getElemwiseFunc returns no direct kernel there).

127x61 vs 5.x, was -> now: add/subtract 8UC1 0.76x -> 1.3x, min/max u8
0.6x -> ~1x, addWeighted 1.0x -> 1.1-1.4x (32SC1 stays 4.5x); the one
remaining laggard is add/sub 32SC1 (0.74-0.82x) - the price of the new
SATURATING semantics (7-instruction AVX2 emulation vs the wrapping single
add of 5.x; single-instruction on NEON).

The 127x61 size is ADDED PERMANENTLY to the arithmetic/addWeighted/compare
perf grids: per-call overhead regressions in these base functions must be
caught by CI, not discovered by users.

dst creation goes through createSameSize (whole-shape transfer including
layout and future metadata, not piecemeal dims+sizes) here and in math_op.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* cv::pow rebuilt on the engine; integer-exponent and 1/sqrt(x) kernel branches

Routing: p = 0/1/2 keep their early special cases (fill/copy/multiply); an
INTEGER array with an INTEGER power keeps the classic iPow multiply chain -
bit-exact compatibility, including its wrap-around quirks (iPow squares in
int, so e.g. pow(255,4) on u8 wraps negative and saturates to 0 - somebody
may rely on that). Everything else goes through the engine with the math_op
two-tier scheme: small continuous arrays call powKernel directly (the
exponent rides as a broadcast T scalar), the rest run the tiled parallel
program. Integer arrays with fractional powers compute in the float domain
and saturate back; the 32U/64-bit depths (classic iPow asserted on them) and
f16/bf16 (the classic float path misread them) now just work.

powKernel gets two new per-row exponent branches:
- p == -0.5: 1/v_sqrt(x) (the classic path used IPP ippsInvSqrt_A21, a
  21-bit approximation; ours is exact - slightly slower on small arrays,
  4.5x faster at 1080p via parallelism);
- any other INTEGER p (|p| <= 65536): LSB-first binary exponentiation, the
  same multiply chain and order as iPow, fully vectorized - a few ulp
  accurate vs ~2e-7 of exp(p*log x), and exact on non-positive bases (the
  sign falls out of the multiplies, 0^negative divides to inf) - no scalar
  patching.

cv::pow f32 vs 5.x: p=0.5 365 -> 61 us at 1080p (6x), p=3 7.7x, p=5 7x AND
faster at every size (the old scalar chain: 0.81 -> 0.47 us at 127x61),
p=2.5 5.3x. The s16^5 iPow path is untouched (118.7 == 118.5 us).
pow_exponents accuracy tests extended to 11 exponents x f32/f64 against the
double std::pow reference.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf: SANITY_CHECK_NOTHING for the tests whose grids got the 127x61 size

The 127x61 entry added to guard per-call overhead has no regression data in
opencv_extra, so the legacy SANITY_CHECK in addWeighted/compare failed on CI
(locally it passes silently without the test-data path). Accuracy of both
functions is covered by the accuracy suite; the perf tests should measure
time. PatchNaNs/finiteMask keep their SANITY_CHECK - their grids are
untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix a temp-buffer double release in the liveness pass ("d*d" crash)

When the same temp is passed as SEVERAL arguments of its last-use
instruction (e.g. the named-intermediate expression "d = {0} - {1}; d*d",
where the MUL consumes slot d twice), the buffer-reuse scan pushed the
temp's physical buffer onto the free list once per argument. That
overflows the ntemps-sized freeBufs array (caught by the AutoBuffer range
check in Debug: python test_expr.py::test_named_temporary) and, in larger
programs, would hand the same physical buffer to two live temps.

Release the buffer once by retiring lastUse[t] after the first hit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* executor: recalibrate opCost to vectorized cycles + clamp the stripe count

The per-element op costs fed into the parallel_for_ stripe hint were
scalar-era estimates (~20x above the vectorized reality: the atan2/exp
polynomials run at ~1.5 cycles/element, not 30). The hint therefore split
transcendental/divide work into hundreds of ~1 us jobs, which the
macOS/GCD backend dispatches poorly under sustained load, on top of the
P/E-core equal-share straggler effect. Measured on M4 Max (12P+4E),
sustained medians @1920x1080 f32: texpr atan2 320 -> 133 us, cv::exp
280 -> 141 us, cv::log 301 -> ~200 us, cv::pow(x,2.5) 388 -> 376 us;
the PR tables' math rows improved ~1.5-2x across the board.

- opCost is now in units of ~1/4 cycle/element of the SIMD kernels:
  cheap ops 1 (unchanged), div/sqrt/hypot/convert_scale 10 -> 3,
  transcendentals 30 -> 6.
- the stripe hint is clamped by min(4*nthreads, max(32, 3*nthreads)):
  ~4 stripes/thread is plenty of granularity for element-wise work, and
  the ceiling is 32 pieces except on machines with many (heterogeneous)
  cores, where anything coarser than ~3 pieces/worker turns the slow
  cores into equal-share bottlenecks (measured: 32 stripes on 16 threads
  is the worst point of the curve - 193 us vs 137 us at 48 for atan2).
  getNumThreads() is clamped from below (WINRT/plugin backends may
  report 0).

Not addressed here (needs cross-machine data, M2/M3 Ultra): streaming
memory-bound ops saturate the M4 Max fabric at ~8 fat stripes and E-core
participation only adds contention - a cost model cannot express that;
candidate follow-up is a bytes-aware clamp or a GCD-backend-level fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* multiply: v_mul_sat integer kernels (full product clamped to the type)

v_mul_sat(V, V) -> V for u8/s8/u16/s16/u32/s32 - the full-precision
product clamped to the lane type, which is exactly cv::multiply's integer
semantics at scale == 1. Local to arithm.simd.hpp for now, next to
v_add_sat/v_sub_sat, to be promoted into proper universal intrinsics
later. NEON: widening vmull + saturating narrow (vqmovn); other backends:
the portable v_mul_expand + saturating v_pack composition for 8/16-bit
lanes. 32-bit lanes have no universal widening multiply (no v_mul_expand
for s32), so the 32-bit integer fast path is NEON-only for now and the
other backends keep the previous f64 work-vector kernels (which measure
well on x86 with IPP-free AVX2).

EwMul::vec() now routes the integer lane types through v_mul_sat, and
getMulFunc_ passes the NATIVE lane vector as the scale==1 fast-path type:
whole-register loads/stores, the widening happens inside the multiply.
Replaces both the half-register widening loads (u8/s8/u16/s16) and the
scalar-equivalent f64 path for 32S/32U on NEON.

M4 Max, 640x480 (the sizes where the old kernels lost to carotene):
8U 22.0 -> 13.6 us, 8S 15.0 -> 11.1, 16S 21.2 -> 17.4, 32S 84.8 -> 30.5
(parity with the classic path everywhere, 32S was 0.38x). 1920x1080:
8S 1.30x -> 1.78x, 16S 2.57x -> 2.98x, 32S 2.20x -> 4.02x vs 5.x.
Correctness: exhaustive 8-bit (all 65536 pairs per sign), directed
saturation corners for 16/32-bit (46341^2, INT_MIN*-1, 65536*65536, all
sign combinations) against an exact int64 reference.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* NEON: make v_cvt_f64(v_int32) exact (was via f32, losing bits > 2^24)

The NEON implementations of v_cvt_f64/v_cvt_f64_high for v_int32 did
s32 -> f32 -> f64 (vcvt_f32_s32 + vcvt_f64_f32), silently rounding any
|x| > 2^24. Every vectorized f64 work path with int32 inputs on AArch64
was affected: the engine's addWeighted/divide 32S kernels, convertTo
32S -> 64F, etc. Found via addWeighted 32SC1 on values ~1e9: max error
was 32 vs the exact double reference (the classic carotene path is worse
still - it computes in f32 end-to-end with f32-truncated weights, max
error 96 on the same data).

The exact sequence sxtl + scvtf (vmovl_s32 + vcvtq_f64_s64) is the same
2 instructions, so there is no cost. addWeighted 32SC1 on the engine now
matches the exact-double reference bit-for-bit and stays at parity/1.4x
vs the classic path (640x480/1920x1080).

Pre-existing upstream bug (same code in 4.x) - worth a standalone
backport with directed large-value tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* math_op: drop the temporary direct-IPP tier for exp/log

Upstream moved the IPP math wrappers into the hal/ipp HAL module (cv_hal_exp32f/
log32f & co now resolve to ipp_hal_* which honor cv::ipp::useIPP via
CV_HAL_CHECK_USE_IPP). The engine's single probeHalUnary(cv_hal_*) probe already
picks that up uniformly, so the stopgap #ifdef HAVE_IPP ippExp/ippLog tier and its
ipp::useIPP() branch in getMathFunc are now redundant - removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* arithm: restore cv::hal::and8u/or8u/xor8u/not8u as engine wrappers

These public CV_EXPORTS entry points (core/hal/hal.hpp) lost their definitions when
the bitwise ops moved to the element-wise engine, but they are still declared and called
by other modules (opencv_objdetect's aruco) and external code - the link broke with
undefined references to cv::hal::and8u/xor8u. Restore them as thin forwarders over the
engine's byte-wise bitwise kernels (getBitwiseFunc / getNotFunc), mirroring the existing
mul8u wrapper. CV_Assert guards the kernel lookup.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* blobdetector: guard empty contour when computing blob radius

The new AutoBuffer leaves its tail uninitialized for trivial types, which surfaced a
-Wmaybe-uninitialized in findBlobs where the median of per-point distances is read. Use a
std::vector, default the radius to 0, and compute the median only for a non-empty contour -
no unproven size invariant.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 01:26:36 +03:00
Vincent Rabaud cbd227741f Merge pull request #29453 from vrabaud:persistence
Replace "static inline" by "inline" in headers #29453

This fixes #29436

I also replaced CV_INLINE which can be removed in a later PR.

I can make a similar PR for 4.x if you want.

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2026-07-10 10:52:42 +03:00
Saravana Balaji Mohan Balaji e2f0876777 Merge pull request #29217 from MBSaravanaBalaji:feat/onnx-lppool
dnn: implement LpPool ONNX operator #29217

## Summary

Implements the `LpPool` ONNX operator (opset 1–18), which was previously unregistered and caused a parse failure. `LpPool` computes the Lp-norm pooling: `(sum(|x|^p))^(1/p)` over a sliding window.

## Changes

- New `LpPoolLayer` in `modules/dnn/src/layers/lppool_layer.cpp`
  - Supports `kernel_shape`, `strides`, `dilations`, `pads`, `auto_pad` (NOTSET/SAME_UPPER), `ceil_mode`, and `p` (default 2)
  - SIMD fast paths for p=1 (abs + accumulate) and p=2 (square + accumulate + sqrt); scalar fallback for other values of p
- Registered `LpPool` dispatch entry in both `onnx_importer.cpp` (classic engine) and `onnx_importer2.cpp` (new graph engine)
- Added `LpPoolLayer` declaration to `modules/dnn/include/opencv2/dnn/all_layers.hpp`
- Registered layer class in `modules/dnn/src/init.cpp`
- Re-enabled 8 lppool conformance tests in `test_onnx_conformance.cpp` (previously in parser denylist)
- `test_lppool_2d_same_lower` added to the global conformance denylist — same known SAME_LOWER padding bug that affects `averagepool` and `maxpool`

## Testing

All applicable ONNX conformance tests pass:

| Test | Result |
|------|--------|
| test_lppool_1d_default | PASSED |
| test_lppool_2d_default | PASSED |
| test_lppool_2d_dilations | PASSED |
| test_lppool_2d_pads | PASSED |
| test_lppool_2d_same_lower | SKIPPED (known SAME_LOWER padding bug, consistent with avgpool/maxpool) |
| test_lppool_2d_same_upper | PASSED |
| test_lppool_2d_strides | PASSED |
| test_lppool_3d_default | PASSED |

Tested on: macOS (x86_64/SSE4, Rosetta 2) and Linux x86_64 (AVX2/AVX-512, GCC 13.3.0), Release build
OpenCV version: 5.0.0-pre

## Related Issues

None

---

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2026-07-01 13:27:55 +03:00
Tonu Samuel 4d839a16f0 dnn: SIMD for 13 transcendental activations in the 5.x engine
Port of #29377 to 5.x. Wires Log, Erf, Exp, Sin, Cos, Sinh, Cosh, Tan,
Softplus, BNLL, Asinh, Acosh, Atanh into the dispatched activation_kernels
registry, plus a Layer_Activation perf test. 1.4-12.3x across
M4/A76/Threadripper/Xeon, correct to <=5e-7 vs scalar.
2026-06-27 09:11:09 +03:00
Savya Sanchi Sharma 5d121b768f Merge pull request #29386 from SavyaSanchi-Sharma:test_debug
fixed Dynamic quantized linear layer error #29386

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2026-06-25 15:44:02 +03:00
Alexander Smorkalov 563dcf5b91 Pre-release 5.0.0 versions update. 2026-06-05 16:56:55 +03:00
omrope79 04aee009aa Merge pull request #29220 from omrope79:doc_optimizations_v4
[FOLLOW UP] : Documentation optimizations for the new Sphinx structure #29220

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

This PR serves as a follow-up to the new documentation system introduced in [#29206](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/29206)
Co-authored by: @abhishek-gola @kirtijindal14 @Akansha-977 @Prasadayus @varun-jaiswal17

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

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2026-06-05 14:18:27 +03:00
omrope79 b67ad9a422 Merge pull request #28678 from omrope79:caffe-importer-cleanup
Caffe importer cleanup #28678

Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1324

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2026-06-02 17:28:10 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 0908a2db6f Merge pull request #29104 from abhishek-gola:sdpa
Added SDPA layer (Scaled Dot Product Attention) #29104

Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1374

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2026-05-27 21:13:03 +03:00
Varun Jaiswal bae8cb1915 Merge pull request #29079 from varun-jaiswal17:feat/dnn-int8-optimization
dnn int8 optimization #29079

all_layers.hpp 
- Add float_input flag to Conv2Int8Params and Conv2Int8Layer to let the first conv accept raw FP32 input and quantize internally.

graph_fusion_qdq.cpp : 
- Fuse DQ → Sigmoid → QL into SigmoidInt8, Similarly for MAxPool.
- Fuse the input QuantizeLinear node into the first Conv2Int8.

conv2_int8_layer.cpp
- Add quantizeInterleaveBlock()


conv2_int8_kernels.simd.hpp
- Add spatial tiling to both convInt8BlockVNNI and convInt8BlockDepthwise: splits output pixels into tiles so total task count is N × ngroups × Kblk × ntiles, fully utilizing all threads even when the channel count is small.

elementwise_layers.cpp
- Widen CV_Assert to accept CV_8U in addition to CV_8S.

eltwise2_int8_layer.cpp
- Add QLinearMul support: new Mul math path for both signed and unsigned int8.
- Add numpy-style broadcast support so QLinearMul / QLinearAdd with scalar

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2026-05-26 11:34:47 +03:00
nklskyoy c2594b41bf Merge pull request #28840 from nklskyoy:key-value-cache
FP32 KV Cache #28840

OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1348

## This PR introduces basic (Paged ) KV-Cache to use on CPU

### Summary:
1. To ensure proper gemm-prepacking,
1.1. The Page Size of Key Cache is currently hardcoded as `FAST_GEMM_F32_NR`(which is 8, 12 or 16 depending on CPU architecture)  
1.2. The Page Size of Values Cache is hardcoded as `FAST_GEMM_F32_PACKED_STRIDE_K`
2. there are two phases supported - prefill & generate. 
2.1. prefill grows cache by `N` tokens and is allowed **only** for empty cache
2.2. generate grows cache by 1 token. 
2.3. **Improtant**: it is currently not allowed to grow non-empty cache by more than one token at a time (thisbehaviour is sufficient for normal LLM querying, but should be extended if we want to implement speculative decoding)

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2026-05-25 13:39:02 +03:00
Varun Jaiswal 104d987ca2 Merge pull request #29093 from varun-jaiswal17:dnn-overflow-large-image
fix int32 overflow in shape_utils::total() for large tensors #29093

Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24914

### Problem

When running inference with a ConvTranspose (deconvolution) layer on large inputs
(e.g. 4864×4864 with 30 channels), the DNN module crashes with:

OpenCV net_impl.cpp: error:

(expected: 'total(ints[i]) > 0'), where
'total(ints[i])' is -1455947776
must be greater than
'0' is 0

The root cause is `shape_utils::total()` which returns `int` (32-bit signed).

`ENGINE_CLASSIC` catches this via `CV_CheckGT` and throws.
`ENGINE_NEW` was silently bypassing the check — the overflow in `total()` itself
was never addressed.

### Changes

**`modules/dnn/include/opencv2/dnn/shape_utils.hpp`** — root fix
- Changed return type of both `total()` overloads from `int` to `size_t`
- Changed accumulator from `int elems = 1` to `size_t elems = 1`

**`modules/dnn/src/net_impl.cpp`**
- Updated `CV_CheckGT(total(...), 0)` to `CV_CheckGT(total(...), (size_t)0)`
  to match the new return type

**`modules/dnn/src/net_impl2.cpp`**
- Added the same `CV_CheckGT` shape validation that `ENGINE_CLASSIC` has in
  `net_impl.cpp:1333-1337` — `ENGINE_NEW` was missing this check entirely

**`modules/dnn/src/legacy_backend.hpp`**
- Removed the now-incorrect `(int)` cast in `CV_CheckEQ` — both sides are
  now `size_t`

### Test

Added `Net.ShapeUtils_total_no_int32_overflow` in `modules/dnn/test/test_misc.cpp`:
- The shape [1920 × 1,478,656] is the exact im2col buffer from the bug report.
EXPECT_EQ verifies total() returns the correct size_t value 2,839,019,520.
EXPECT_LT documents that casting it to int wraps to -1,455,947,776 — the
value that caused the original crash.



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2026-05-22 19:56:51 +03:00
Alexander Smorkalov c9147d6e1f Merge pull request #28912 from Prasadayus:Darknet-cleanup
Darknet cleanup
2026-05-21 21:09:56 +03:00
Alexander Smorkalov a7e02e5742 Removed internal structs from DNN interface to fix Obj-C/Swift bindings. 2026-05-18 12:21:14 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 873a4635c6 Merge pull request #28752 from abhishek-gola:net_profiling
Added net profiling support #28752

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2026-05-14 14:47:38 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 72e0bc2bf3 Merge pull request #28957 from abhishek-gola:fusion_block_layout_extension
Extend attention fusion for runtime QK scale and add MatMul to Gemm rewriter #28957

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2026-05-13 08:32:00 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 642a7307c4 Merge pull request #27560 from abhishek-gola:convTranspose_layer_add
Added fully functional convTranspose layer to new DNN engine #27560

Closes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26307

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2026-05-07 21:20:39 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 2760c0c08a Merge pull request #28931 from abhishek-gola:extended_fusions
Extended graph fusion for transformer models #28931

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

Performance numbers on Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS:
```
AlexNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                           7.143   6.871     1.04   
AlexNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                           7.471   7.047     1.06   
AlexNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                      7.157   6.907     1.04   
BERT::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                              9.454   9.154     1.03   
BERT::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                              9.657   9.138     1.06   
BERT::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                         9.590   9.271     1.03   
CRNN::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                             18.194  17.020     1.07   
CRNN::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                             17.855  17.433     1.02   
CRNN::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                        17.629  17.277     1.02   
DenseNet_121::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                     24.735  23.863     1.04   
DenseNet_121::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                     24.991  25.140     0.99   
DenseNet_121::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                24.598  24.019     1.02   
EAST_text_detection::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU              26.929  27.084     0.99   
EAST_text_detection::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL              26.863  27.531     0.98   
EAST_text_detection::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16         26.884  27.082     0.99   
EfficientDet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                     62.667  62.716     1.00   
EfficientDet_int8::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                34.446  34.796     0.99   
EfficientNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                     11.875  11.786     1.01   
EfficientNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                     12.434  11.806     1.05   
EfficientNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                11.886  11.899     1.00   
FastNeuralStyle_eccv16::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU           15.104  14.327     1.05   
FastNeuralStyle_eccv16::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL           15.071  14.670     1.03   
FastNeuralStyle_eccv16::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16      15.262  14.072     1.08   
GoogLeNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                         5.030   5.031     1.00   
GoogLeNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                         5.075   5.017     1.01   
GoogLeNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                    5.053   5.055     1.00   
Inception_5h::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                      6.777   6.430     1.05   
Inception_5h::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                      7.309   6.683     1.09   
Inception_5h::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                 6.624   6.549     1.01   
Inception_v2_Faster_RCNN::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU         86.676  82.918     1.05   
Inception_v2_Faster_RCNN::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL         85.460  84.873     1.01   
Inception_v2_SSD_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU      16.007  15.723     1.02   
Inception_v2_SSD_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL      15.974  16.015     1.00   
Inception_v2_SSD_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16 16.219  15.593     1.04   
MPHand::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                            3.273   3.313     0.99   
MPHand::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                            3.466   3.318     1.04   
MPHand::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                       3.314   3.258     1.02   
MPPalm::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                            2.839   1.973     1.44   
MPPalm::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                            2.773   2.132     1.30   
MPPalm::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                       2.783   2.133     1.30   
MPPose::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                            7.644   8.711     0.88   
MPPose::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                            7.555   7.210     1.05   
MPPose::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                       7.564   7.559     1.00   
MobileNet_SSD_Caffe::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU               9.040   8.813     1.03   
MobileNet_SSD_Caffe::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL               8.692   9.481     0.92   
MobileNet_SSD_Caffe::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16          8.792   8.884     0.99   
MobileNet_SSD_v1_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU       7.893   7.735     1.02   
MobileNet_SSD_v1_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL       8.233   7.816     1.05   
MobileNet_SSD_v1_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16  7.949   7.817     1.02   
MobileNet_SSD_v2_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU      14.373  15.282     0.94   
MobileNet_SSD_v2_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL      14.218  15.788     0.90   
MobileNet_SSD_v2_TensorFlow::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16 14.473  14.853     0.97   
MobileNetv2_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                  1.507   1.440     1.05   
MobileNetv2_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                  1.529   1.394     1.10   
MobileNetv2_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16             1.448   1.433     1.01   
PPHumanSeg::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                        2.302   1.919     1.20   
PPHumanSeg::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                        2.097   1.865     1.12   
PPHumanSeg::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                   2.129   1.908     1.12   
PPOCRv3::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                          20.612  20.858     0.99   
PPOCRv3::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                          21.672  21.444     1.01   
PPOCRv3::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                     22.660  20.857     1.09   
ResNet50_QDQ_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                 6.443   6.718     0.96   
ResNet50_QDQ_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                 6.842   6.823     1.00   
ResNet50_QDQ_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16            6.895   6.579     1.05   
ResNet_50_v1_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                 7.669   7.629     1.01   
ResNet_50_v1_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                 7.514   7.473     1.01   
ResNet_50_v1_ONNX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16            7.598   7.513     1.01   
SFace::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                             3.427   3.334     1.03   
SFace::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                             3.420   3.337     1.02   
SFace::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                        3.497   3.375     1.04   
SSD::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                              83.165  83.476     1.00   
SSD::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                              83.531  84.121     0.99   
SSD::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                         82.447  83.234     0.99   
SqueezeNet_v1_1::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                   1.334   1.308     1.02   
SqueezeNet_v1_1::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                   1.279   1.313     0.97   
SqueezeNet_v1_1::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16              1.429   1.290     1.11   
VIT_Base_Patch16_224::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU             71.211  75.013     0.95   
VIT_Base_Patch16_224::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL             71.988  71.218     1.01   
VIT_Base_Patch16_224::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16        73.700  82.285     0.90   
VitTrack::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                          4.096   2.091     1.96   
VitTrack::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                          3.830   2.056     1.86   
VitTrack::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                     3.796   2.110     1.80   
YOLOX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                            24.346  23.079     1.05   
YOLOX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                            24.442  23.459     1.04   
YOLOX::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                       23.947  23.327     1.03   
YOLOv3::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                           59.140  59.140     1.00   
YOLOv3::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                           46.725  45.292     1.03   
YOLOv3::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                      46.939  45.382     1.03   
YOLOv4::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                           70.062  68.145     1.03   
YOLOv4::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                           219.570 214.823    1.02   
YOLOv4::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                      219.276 213.472    1.03   
YOLOv4_tiny::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                       8.362   8.221     1.02   
YOLOv4_tiny::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                       8.373   8.095     1.03   
YOLOv4_tiny::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                  8.830   8.088     1.09   
YOLOv5::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                            9.237   8.484     1.09   
YOLOv5::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                            8.776   8.537     1.03   
YOLOv5::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                       8.747   8.536     1.02   
YOLOv8::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                           11.019  11.463     0.96   
YOLOv8::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                           11.204  10.766     1.04   
YOLOv8::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                      11.355  10.764     1.05   
YuNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/CPU                             3.371   3.466     0.97   
YuNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL                             3.396   3.105     1.09   
YuNet::DNNTestNetwork::OCV/OCL_FP16                        3.150   3.130     1.01   
```

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2026-05-06 11:54:40 +03:00
Prasad Ayush Kumar 5af1571073 Darknet cleanup 2026-04-30 14:43:11 +05:30
Abhishek Gola c83b86eb57 Merge pull request #28811 from abhishek-gola:qlinear_support
Added QLinear layer support #28811

closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26310

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2026-04-28 17:38:29 +03:00
Abhishek Gola c44d03d8e1 added eyelike layer support 2026-04-14 11:49:12 +05:30
Abhishek Gola de851d24a5 Merge pull request #28121 from abhishek-gola:loop_layer_add
Add Loop layer to new DNN engine #28121

Addition of loop layer in 5.x for issue: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26179 and https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26141 and https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25200

OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1335

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2026-04-14 09:15:46 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 3d77645a3a Merge pull request #28750 from abhishek-gola:activation_fusion
Extended fusion for activation functions in new DNN engine #28750

After this fusion, we see following improvements in YOLO models:

| Model | Before (`ENGINE_NEW`) | After (`ENGINE_NEW`) | `ENGINE_ORT` | % Improvement (Before v/s After) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **YOLOv8n** | 18.89  ms| 12.06 ms| 12.15 ms| 36.16% |
| **YOLOv5n** | 17.12  ms| 9.29 ms| 9.23 ms| 45.73% |
| **YOLOX-S** | 38.78  ms| 25.56 ms| 25.16 ms| 34.09% |

Device details: 
      - Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86, 32 Cores, ubuntu 24.04,
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2026-04-14 09:08:14 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 53d9a67cf3 Merge pull request #28741 from abhishek-gola:int8_block_layout
Int8 block layout support #28741

After this patch we got the following speed ups on **resnet50-qdq.onnx** model.

- Inference time now: **_~6.6ms_** (inference time using onnxruntime is ~5.7ms).
- Inference time before: _**~11.5ms**_ [after QDQ PR #28595]
- Speed up: _**~42.6% or 1.74x**_
- Device details:
- Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86, 32 Cores, ubuntu 24.04, 

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2026-04-12 19:40:03 +03:00
Abhishek Gola 2ec6a6bb65 Merge pull request #28588 from abhishek-gola:ORT_GPU_wrapper
Added OnnxRuntime GPU wrapper #28588

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2026-04-06 15:40:58 +03:00