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/*
This file is part of libmicrospdy
Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Christian Grothoff
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* @file microspdy.h
* @brief public interface to libmicrospdy
* @author Andrey Uzunov
* @author Christian Grothoff
*
* All symbols defined in this header start with SPDY_. libmisrospdy is a small
* SPDY daemon library. The application can start multiple daemons
* and they are independent.<p>
*
* The header file defines various constants used by the SPDY and the HTTP protocol.
* This does not mean that the lib actually interprets all of these
* values. Not everything is implemented. The provided constants are exported as a convenience
* for users of the library. The lib does not verify that provided
* HTTP headers and if their values conform to the SPDY protocol,
* it only checks if the required headers for the SPDY requests and
* responses are provided.<p>
*
* The library uses just a single thread.<p>
*
* Before including "microspdy.h" you should add the necessary
* includes to define the types used in this file (which headers are needed may
* depend on your platform; for possible suggestions consult
* "platform.h" in the libmicrospdy distribution).<p>
*
* All of the functions returning SPDY_YES/SPDY_NO return
* SPDY_INPUT_ERROR when any of the parameters are invalid, e.g.
* required parameter is NULL.<p>
*
* The library does not check if anything at the application layer --
* requests and responses -- is correct. For example, it
* is up to the user to check if a client is sending HTTP body but the
* method is GET.<p>
*
* The SPDY flow control is just partially implemented: the receiving
* window is updated, and the client is notified, to prevent a client
* from stop sending POST body data, for example.
*/
#ifndef SPDY_MICROSPDY_H
#define SPDY_MICROSPDY_H
#include <zlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/* While we generally would like users to use a configure-driven
build process which detects which headers are present and
hence works on any platform, we use "standard" includes here
to build out-of-the-box for beginning users on common systems.
Once you have a proper build system and go for more exotic
platforms, you should define MHD_PLATFORM_H in some header that
you always include *before* "microhttpd.h". Then the following
"standard" includes won't be used (which might be a good
idea, especially on platforms where they do not exist). */
#ifndef MHD_PLATFORM_H
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef _MHD_EXTERN
#define _MHD_EXTERN extern
#endif
/**
* return code for "YES".
*/
#define SPDY_YES 1
/**
* return code for "NO".
*/
#define SPDY_NO 0
/**
* return code for error when input parameters are wrong. To be returned
* only by functions which return int. The others will return NULL on
* input error.
*/
#define SPDY_INPUT_ERROR -1
/**
* SPDY version supported by the lib.
*/
#define SPDY_VERSION 3
/**
* The maximum allowed size (without 8 byte headers) of
* SPDY frames (value length) is 8192. The lib will accept and
* send frames with length at most this value here.
*/
#define SPDY_MAX_SUPPORTED_FRAME_SIZE 8192
/**
* HTTP response codes.
*/
#define SPDY_HTTP_CONTINUE 100
#define SPDY_HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS 101
#define SPDY_HTTP_PROCESSING 102
#define SPDY_HTTP_OK 200
#define SPDY_HTTP_CREATED 201
#define SPDY_HTTP_ACCEPTED 202
#define SPDY_HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION 203
#define SPDY_HTTP_NO_CONTENT 204
#define SPDY_HTTP_RESET_CONTENT 205
#define SPDY_HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT 206
#define SPDY_HTTP_MULTI_STATUS 207
#define SPDY_HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES 300
#define SPDY_HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY 301
#define SPDY_HTTP_FOUND 302
#define SPDY_HTTP_SEE_OTHER 303
#define SPDY_HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED 304
#define SPDY_HTTP_USE_PROXY 305
#define SPDY_HTTP_SWITCH_PROXY 306
#define SPDY_HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT 307
#define SPDY_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST 400
#define SPDY_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED 401
#define SPDY_HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED 402
#define SPDY_HTTP_FORBIDDEN 403
#define SPDY_HTTP_NOT_FOUND 404
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED 405
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ACCEPTABLE 406
#define SPDY_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED 407
#define SPDY_HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 408
#define SPDY_HTTP_CONFLICT 409
#define SPDY_HTTP_GONE 410
#define SPDY_HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED 411
#define SPDY_HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED 412
#define SPDY_HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE 413
#define SPDY_HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG 414
#define SPDY_HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE 415
#define SPDY_HTTP_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE 416
#define SPDY_HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED 417
#define SPDY_HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY 422
#define SPDY_HTTP_LOCKED 423
#define SPDY_HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY 424
#define SPDY_HTTP_UNORDERED_COLLECTION 425
#define SPDY_HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED 426
#define SPDY_HTTP_NO_RESPONSE 444
#define SPDY_HTTP_RETRY_WITH 449
#define SPDY_HTTP_BLOCKED_BY_WINDOWS_PARENTAL_CONTROLS 450
#define SPDY_HTTP_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS 451
#define SPDY_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR 500
#define SPDY_HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 501
#define SPDY_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY 502
#define SPDY_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE 503
#define SPDY_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT 504
#define SPDY_HTTP_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED 505
#define SPDY_HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES 506
#define SPDY_HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE 507
#define SPDY_HTTP_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_EXCEEDED 509
#define SPDY_HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED 510
/**
* HTTP headers are used in SPDY, but all of them MUST be lowercase.
* Some are not valid in SPDY and MUST not be used
*/
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_ACCEPT "accept"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_ACCEPT_CHARSET "accept-charset"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING "accept-encoding"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE "accept-language"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_ACCEPT_RANGES "accept-ranges"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_AGE "age"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_ALLOW "allow"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_AUTHORIZATION "authorization"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL "cache-control"
/* Connection header is forbidden in SPDY */
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION "connection"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_ENCODING "content-encoding"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LANGUAGE "content-language"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH "content-length"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LOCATION "content-location"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_MD5 "content-md5"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_RANGE "content-range"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE "content-type"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_COOKIE "cookie"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_DATE "date"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_ETAG "etag"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_EXPECT "expect"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_EXPIRES "expires"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_FROM "from"
/* Host header is forbidden in SPDY */
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_HOST "host"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_IF_MATCH "if-match"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE "if-modified-since"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_IF_NONE_MATCH "if-none-match"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_IF_RANGE "if-range"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE "if-unmodified-since"
/* Keep-Alive header is forbidden in SPDY */
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_KEEP_ALIVE "keep-alive"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED "last-modified"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_LOCATION "location"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_MAX_FORWARDS "max-forwards"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_PRAGMA "pragma"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE "proxy-authenticate"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION "proxy-authorization"
/* Proxy-Connection header is forbidden in SPDY */
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_PROXY_CONNECTION "proxy-connection"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_RANGE "range"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_REFERER "referer"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_RETRY_AFTER "retry-after"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_SERVER "server"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_SET_COOKIE "set-cookie"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_SET_COOKIE2 "set-cookie2"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_TE "te"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_TRAILER "trailer"
/* Transfer-Encoding header is forbidden in SPDY */
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_TRANSFER_ENCODING "transfer-encoding"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_UPGRADE "upgrade"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_USER_AGENT "user-agent"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_VARY "vary"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_VIA "via"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_WARNING "warning"
#define SPDY_HTTP_HEADER_WWW_AUTHENTICATE "www-authenticate"
/**
* HTTP versions (a value must be provided in SPDY requests/responses).
*/
#define SPDY_HTTP_VERSION_1_0 "HTTP/1.0"
#define SPDY_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 "HTTP/1.1"
/**
* HTTP methods
*/
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_CONNECT "CONNECT"
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_DELETE "DELETE"
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_GET "GET"
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_HEAD "HEAD"
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_OPTIONS "OPTIONS"
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_POST "POST"
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_PUT "PUT"
#define SPDY_HTTP_METHOD_TRACE "TRACE"
/**
* HTTP POST encodings, see also
* http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4
*/
#define SPDY_HTTP_POST_ENCODING_FORM_URLENCODED "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
#define SPDY_HTTP_POST_ENCODING_MULTIPART_FORMDATA "multipart/form-data"
/**
* Handle for the daemon (listening on a socket).
*/
struct SPDY_Daemon;
/**
* Handle for a SPDY session/connection.
*/
struct SPDY_Session;
/**
* Handle for a SPDY request sent by a client. The structure has pointer
* to the session's handler
*/
struct SPDY_Request;
/**
* Handle for a response containing HTTP headers and data to be sent.
* The structure has pointer to the session's handler
* for this response.
*/
struct SPDY_Response;
/**
* Collection of tuples of an HTTP header and values used in requests
* and responses.
*/
struct SPDY_NameValue;
/**
* Collection of tuples of a SPDY setting ID, value
* and flags used to control the sessions.
*/
struct SPDY_Settings;
/**
* SPDY IO sybsystem flags used by SPDY_init() and SPDY_deinit().<p>
*
* The values are used internally as flags, that is why they must be
* powers of 2.
*/
enum SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM
{
/**
* No subsystem. For internal use.
*/
SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM_NONE = 0,
/**
* Default TLS implementation provided by openSSL/libssl.
*/
SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM_OPENSSL = 1,
/**
* No TLS is used.
*/
SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM_RAW = 2
};
/**
* SPDY daemon options. Passed in the varargs portion of
* SPDY_start_daemon to customize the daemon. Each option must
* be followed by a value of a specific type.<p>
*
* The values are used internally as flags, that is why they must be
* powers of 2.
*/
enum SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION
{
/**
* No more options / last option. This is used
* to terminate the VARARGs list.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION_END = 0,
/**
* Set a custom timeout for all connections. Must be followed by
* a number of seconds, given as an 'unsigned int'. Use
* zero for no timeout.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT = 1,
/**
* Bind daemon to the supplied sockaddr. This option must be
* followed by a 'struct sockaddr *'. The 'struct sockaddr*'
* should point to a 'struct sockaddr_in6' or to a
* 'struct sockaddr_in'.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION_SOCK_ADDR = 2,
/**
* Flags for the daemon. Must be followed by a SPDY_DAEMON_FLAG value
* which is the result of bitwise OR of desired flags.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION_FLAGS = 4,
/**
* IO subsystem type used by daemon and all its sessions. If not set,
* TLS provided by openssl is used. Must be followed by a
* SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM value.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION_IO_SUBSYSTEM = 8,
/**
* Maximum number of frames to be written to the socket at once. The
* library tries to send max_num_frames in a single call to SPDY_run
* for a single session. This means no requests can be received nor
* other sessions can send data as long the current one has enough
* frames to send and there is no error on writing. Thus, a big value
* will affect the performance. Small value gives fairnes for sessions.
* Must be followed by a positive integer (uin32_t). If not set, the
* default value 10 will be used.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION_MAX_NUM_FRAMES = 16
};
/**
* Flags for starting SPDY daemon. They are used to set some settings
* for the daemon, which do not require values.
*/
enum SPDY_DAEMON_FLAG
{
/**
* No flags selected.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_FLAG_NO = 0,
/**
* The server will bind only on IPv6 addresses. If the flag is set and
* the daemon is provided with IPv4 address or IPv6 is not supported,
* starting daemon will fail.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_FLAG_ONLY_IPV6 = 1,
/**
* All sessions' sockets will be set with TCP_NODELAY if the flag is
* used. Option considered only by SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM_RAW.
*/
SPDY_DAEMON_FLAG_NO_DELAY = 2
};
/**
* SPDY settings IDs sent by both client and server in SPDY SETTINGS frame.
* They affect the whole SPDY session. Defined in SPDY Protocol - Draft 3.
*/
enum SPDY_SETTINGS
{
/**
* Allows the sender to send its expected upload bandwidth on this
* channel. This number is an estimate. The value should be the
* integral number of kilobytes per second that the sender predicts
* as an expected maximum upload channel capacity.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_UPLOAD_BANDWIDTH = 1,
/**
* Allows the sender to send its expected download bandwidth on this
* channel. This number is an estimate. The value should be the
* integral number of kilobytes per second that the sender predicts as
* an expected maximum download channel capacity.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_DOWNLOAD_BANDWIDTH = 2,
/**
* Allows the sender to send its expected round-trip-time on this
* channel. The round trip time is defined as the minimum amount of
* time to send a control frame from this client to the remote and
* receive a response. The value is represented in milliseconds.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_ROUND_TRIP_TIME = 3,
/**
* Allows the sender to inform the remote endpoint the maximum number
* of concurrent streams which it will allow. By default there is no
* limit. For implementors it is recommended that this value be no
* smaller than 100.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS = 4,
/**
* Allows the sender to inform the remote endpoint of the current TCP
* CWND value.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_CURRENT_CWND = 5,
/**
* Allows the sender to inform the remote endpoint the retransmission
* rate (bytes retransmitted / total bytes transmitted).
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_DOWNLOAD_RETRANS_RATE = 6,
/**
* Allows the sender to inform the remote endpoint the initial window
* size (in bytes) for new streams.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE = 7,
/**
* Allows the server to inform the client if the new size of the
* client certificate vector.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_VECTOR_SIZE = 8
};
/**
* Flags for each individual SPDY setting in the SPDY SETTINGS frame.
* They affect only one setting to which they are set.
* Defined in SPDY Protocol - Draft 3.
*/
enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS
{
/**
* When set, the sender of this SETTINGS frame is requesting that the
* recipient persist the ID/Value and return it in future SETTINGS
* frames sent from the sender to this recipient. Because persistence
* is only implemented on the client, this flag is only sent by the
* server.
*/
SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_PERSIST_VALUE = 1,
/**
* When set, the sender is notifying the recipient that this ID/Value
* pair was previously sent to the sender by the recipient with the
* #SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_PERSIST_VALUE, and the sender is returning it.
* Because persistence is only implemented on the client, this flag is
* only sent by the client.
*/
SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_PERSISTED = 2
};
/**
* Flag associated with a whole SPDY SETTINGS frame. Affect all the
* settings in the frame. Defined in SPDY Protocol - Draft 3.
*/
enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_FRAME
{
/**
* When set, the client should clear any previously persisted SETTINGS
* ID/Value pairs. If this frame contains ID/Value pairs with the
* #SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_PERSIST_VALUE set, then the client will first
* clear its existing, persisted settings, and then persist the values
* with the flag set which are contained within this frame. Because
* persistence is only implemented on the client, this flag can only
* be used when the sender is the server.
*/
SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_CLEAR_SETTINGS = 1
};
/**
* SPDY settings function options. Passed in the varargs portion of
* SPDY_SettingsReceivedCallback and SPDY_send_settings to customize
* more the settings handling. Each option must
* be followed by a value of a specific type.<p>
*
* The values are used internally as flags, that is why they must be
* powers of 2.
*/
enum SPDY_SETTINGS_OPTION
{
/**
* No more options / last option. This is used
* to terminate the VARARGs list.
*/
SPDY_SETTINGS_OPTION_END = 0
};
/**
* Used as a parameter for SPDY_ResponseResultCallback and shows if the
* response was actually written to the TLS socket or discarded by the
* lib for any reason (and respectively the reason).
*/
enum SPDY_RESPONSE_RESULT
{
/**
* The lib has written the full response to the TLS socket.
*/
SPDY_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESS = 0,
/**
* The session is being closed, so the data is being discarded
*/
SPDY_RESPONSE_RESULT_SESSION_CLOSED = 1,
/**
* The stream for this response has been closed. May happen when the
* sender had sent first SYN_STREAM and after that RST_STREAM.
*/
SPDY_RESPONSE_RESULT_STREAM_CLOSED = 2
};
/**
* Callback for serious error condition. The default action is to print
* an error message and abort().
*
* @param cls user specified value
* @param file where the error occured
* @param line where the error occured
* @param reason error details message, may be NULL
*/
typedef void
(*SPDY_PanicCallback) (void * cls,
const char *file,
unsigned int line,
const char *reason);
/**
* Callback for new SPDY session established by a client. Called
* immediately after the TCP connection was established.
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param session handler for the new SPDY session
*/
typedef void
(*SPDY_NewSessionCallback) (void * cls,
struct SPDY_Session * session);
/**
* Callback for closed session. Called after the TCP connection was
* closed. In this callback function the user has the last
* chance to access the SPDY_Session structure. After that the latter
* will be cleaned!
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param session handler for the closed SPDY session
* @param by_client #SPDY_YES if the session close was initiated by the
* client;
* #SPDY_NO if closed by the server
*/
typedef void
(*SPDY_SessionClosedCallback) (void *cls,
struct SPDY_Session *session,
int by_client);
/**
* Iterator over name-value pairs.
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param name of the pair
* @param value of the pair
* @return #SPDY_YES to continue iterating,
* #SPDY_NO to abort the iteration
*/
typedef int
(*SPDY_NameValueIterator) (void *cls,
const char *name,
const char * const * value,
int num_values);
/**
* Callback for received SPDY request. The functions is called whenever
* a reqest comes, but will also be called if more headers/trailers are
* received.
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param request handler. The request object is required for
* sending responses.
* @param priority of the SPDY stream which the request was
* sent over
* @param method HTTP method
* @param path HTTP path
* @param version HTTP version just like in HTTP request/response:
* "HTTP/1.0" or "HTTP/1.1" currently
* @param host called host as in HTTP
* @param scheme used ("http" or "https"). In SPDY 3 it is only "https".
* @param headers other HTTP headers from the request
* @param more a flag saying if more data related to the request is
* expected to be received. HTTP body may arrive (e.g. POST data);
* then SPDY_NewDataCallback will be called for the connection.
* It is also possible that more headers/trailers arrive;
* then the same callback will be invoked. The user should detect
* that it is not the first invocation of the function for that
* request.
*/
typedef void
(*SPDY_NewRequestCallback) (void *cls,
struct SPDY_Request *request,
uint8_t priority,
const char *method,
const char *path,
const char *version,
const char *host,
const char *scheme,
struct SPDY_NameValue *headers,
bool more);
/**
* Callback for received new data chunk (HTTP body) from a given
* request (e.g. POST data).
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param request handler
* @param buf data chunk from the POST data
* @param size the size of the data chunk 'buf' in bytes. Note that it
* may be 0.
* @param more false if this is the last chunk from the data. Note:
* true does not mean that more data will come, exceptional
* situation is possible
* @return #SPDY_YES to continue calling the function,
* #SPDY_NO to stop calling the function for this request
*/
typedef int
(*SPDY_NewDataCallback) (void *cls,
struct SPDY_Request *request,
const void *buf,
size_t size,
bool more);
// How about passing POST encoding information
// here as well?
//TODO
/**
* Callback to be used with SPDY_build_response_with_callback. The
* callback will be called when the lib wants to write to the TLS socket.
* The application should provide the data to be sent.
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param max maximum number of bytes that are allowed to be written
* to the buffer.
* @param more true if more data will be sent (i.e. the function must
* be calleed again),
* false if this is the last chunk, the lib will close
* the stream
* @return number of bytes written to buffer. On error the call MUST
* return value less than 0 to indicate the library.
*/
typedef ssize_t
(*SPDY_ResponseCallback) (void *cls,
void *buffer,
size_t max,
bool *more);
/**
* Callback to be called when the last bytes from the response was sent
* to the client or when the response was discarded from the lib. This
* callback is a very good place to discard the request and the response
* objects, if they will not be reused (e.g., sending the same response
* again). If the stream is closed it is safe to discard the request
* object.
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param response handler to the response that was just sent
* @param request handler to the request for which the response was sent
* @param status shows if actually the response was sent or it was
* discarded by the lib for any reason (e.g., closing session,
* closing stream, stopping daemon, etc.). It is possible that
* status indicates an error but parts of the response headers
* and/or body (in one
* or several frames) were already sent to the client.
* @param streamopened indicates if the the stream for this request/
* response pair is still opened. If yes, the server may want
* to use SPDY push to send something additional to the client
* and/or close the stream.
*/
typedef void
(*SPDY_ResponseResultCallback) (void * cls,
struct SPDY_Response *response,
struct SPDY_Request *request,
enum SPDY_RESPONSE_RESULT status,
bool streamopened);
/**
* Callback to notify when SPDY ping response is received.
*
* @param session handler for which the ping request was sent
* @param rtt the timespan between sending ping request and receiving it
* from the library
*/
typedef void
(*SPDY_PingCallback) (void * cls,
struct SPDY_Session *session,
struct timeval *rtt);
/**
* Iterator over settings ID/Value/Flags tuples.
*
* @param cls client-defined closure
* @param id SPDY settings ID
* @param value value for this setting
* @param flags flags for this tuple; use
* `enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS`
* @return #SPDY_YES to continue iterating,
* #SPDY_NO to abort the iteration
*/
typedef int
(*SPDY_SettingsIterator) (void *cls,
enum SPDY_SETTINGS id,
int32_t value,
uint8_t flags);
/**
* Callback to notify when SPDY SETTINGS are received from the client.
*
* @param session handler for which settings are received
* @param settings ID/value/flags tuples of the settings
* @param flags for the whole settings frame; use
* enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_FRAME
* @param ... list of options (type-value pairs,
* terminated with #SPDY_SETTINGS_OPTION_END).
*/
typedef void
(*SPDY_SettingsReceivedCallback) (struct SPDY_Session *session,
struct SPDY_Settings *settings,
uint8_t flags,
...);
/* Global functions for the library */
/**
* Init function for the whole library. It MUST be called before any
* other function of the library to initialize things like TLS context
* and possibly other stuff needed by the lib. Currently the call
* always returns #SPDY_YES.
*
* @param io_subsystem the IO subsystem that will
* be initialized. Several can be used with bitwise OR. If no
* parameter is set, the default openssl subsystem will be used.
* @return #SPDY_YES if the library was correctly initialized and its
* functions can be used now;
* #SPDY_NO on error
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
(SPDY_init) (enum SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM io_subsystem, ...);
#define SPDY_init() SPDY_init (SPDY_IO_SUBSYSTEM_OPENSSL)
/**
* Deinit function for the whole lib. It can be called after finishing
* using the library. It frees and cleans up resources allocated in
* SPDY_init. Currently the function does not do anything.
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_deinit (void);
/**
* Sets the global error handler to a different implementation. "cb"
* will only be called in the case of typically fatal, serious
* internal consistency issues. These issues should only arise in the
* case of serious memory corruption or similar problems with the
* architecture as well as failed assertions. While "cb" is allowed to
* return and the lib will then try to continue, this is never safe.
*
* The default implementation that is used if no panic function is set
* simply prints an error message and calls "abort". Alternative
* implementations might call "exit" or other similar functions.
*
* @param cb new error handler
* @param cls passed to error handler
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_set_panic_func (SPDY_PanicCallback cb,
void *cls);
/* Daemon functions */
/**
* Start a SPDY webserver on the given port.
*
* @param port to bind to. The value is ignored if address structure
* is passed as daemon option
* @param certfile path to the certificate that will be used by server
* @param keyfile path to the keyfile for the certificate
* @param nscb callback called when a new SPDY session is
* established by a client
* @param sccb callback called when a session is closed
* @param nrcb callback called when a client sends request
* @param npdcb callback called when HTTP body (POST data) is received
* after request
* @param cls common extra argument to all of the callbacks
* @param ... list of options (type-value pairs,
* terminated with #SPDY_DAEMON_OPTION_END).
* @return NULL on error, handle to daemon on success
*/
_MHD_EXTERN struct SPDY_Daemon *
SPDY_start_daemon (uint16_t port,
const char *certfile,
const char *keyfile,
SPDY_NewSessionCallback nscb,
SPDY_SessionClosedCallback sccb,
SPDY_NewRequestCallback nrcb,
SPDY_NewDataCallback npdcb,
void *cls,
...);
/**
* Shutdown the daemon. First all sessions are closed. It is NOT safe
* to call this function in user callbacks.
*
* @param daemon to stop
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_stop_daemon (struct SPDY_Daemon *daemon);
/**
* Obtain the select sets for this daemon. Only those are retrieved,
* which some processing should be done for, i.e. not all sockets are
* added to write_fd_set.<p>
*
* It is possible that there is
* nothing to be read from a socket but there is data either in the
* TLS subsystem's read buffers or in libmicrospdy's read buffers, which
* waits for being processed. In such case the file descriptor will be
* added to write_fd_set. Since it is very likely for the socket to be
* ready for writing, the select used in the application's event loop
* will return with success, SPDY_run will be called, the data will be
* processed and maybe something will be written to the socket. Without
* this behaviour, considering a proper event loop, data may stay in the
* buffers, but run is never called.
*
* @param daemon to get sets from
* @param read_fd_set read set
* @param write_fd_set write set
* @param except_fd_set except set
* @return largest FD added to any of the sets
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_get_fdset (struct SPDY_Daemon *daemon,
fd_set *read_fd_set,
fd_set *write_fd_set,
fd_set *except_fd_set);
/**
* Obtain timeout value for select for this daemon. The returned value
* is how long select
* should at most block, not the timeout value set for connections.
*
* @param daemon to query for timeout
* @param timeout will be set to the timeout value (in milliseconds)
* @return #SPDY_YES on success
* #SPDY_NO if no connections exist that
* would necessiate the use of a timeout right now
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_get_timeout (struct SPDY_Daemon *daemon,
unsigned long long *timeout);
/**
* Run webserver operations. This method must be called in
* the client event loop.
*
* @param daemon to run
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_run (struct SPDY_Daemon *daemon);
/* SPDY Session handling functions */
/**
* Closes a SPDY session. SPDY clients and servers are expected to keep
* sessions opened as long as possible. However, the server may want to
* close some connections, e.g. if there are too many, to free some
* resources. The function can also be used to close a specific session
* if the client is not desired.
*
* @param session handler to be closed
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_close_session (struct SPDY_Session * session);
/**
* Associate a void pointer with a session. The data accessible by the
* pointer can later be used wherever the session handler is available.
*
* @param session handler
* @param cls any data pointed by a pointer to be accessible later
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_set_cls_to_session (struct SPDY_Session *session,
void *cls);
/**
* Retrieves the pointer associated with SPDY_set_cls_to_session().
*
* @param session handler to get its cls
* @return same pointer added by SPDY_set_cls_to_session() or
* NULL when nothing was associated
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void *
SPDY_get_cls_from_session (struct SPDY_Session *session);
/**
* Retrieves the remote address of a given session.
*
* @param session handler to get its remote address
* @param addr out parameter; pointing to remote address
* @return length of the address structure
*/
_MHD_EXTERN socklen_t
SPDY_get_remote_addr (struct SPDY_Session *session,
struct sockaddr **addr);
/* SPDY name/value data structure handling functions */
/**
* Create a new NameValue structure. It is needed for putting inside the
* HTTP headers and their values for a response. The user should later
* destroy alone the structure.
*
* @return handler to the new empty structure or NULL on error
*/
_MHD_EXTERN struct SPDY_NameValue *
SPDY_name_value_create (void);
/**
* Add name/value pair to a NameValue structure. SPDY_NO will be returned
* if the name/value pair is already in the structure. It is legal to
* add different values for the same name.
*
* @param container structure to which the new pair is added
* @param name for the value. Null-terminated string.
* @param value the value itself. Null-terminated string.
* @return #SPDY_NO on error or #SPDY_YES on success
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_name_value_add (struct SPDY_NameValue *container,
const char *name,
const char *value);
/**
* Lookup value for a name in a name/value structure.
*
* @param container structure in which to lookup
* @param name the name to look for
* @param num_values length of the returned array with values
* @return NULL if no such item was found, or an array containing the
* values
*/
_MHD_EXTERN const char * const *
SPDY_name_value_lookup (struct SPDY_NameValue *container,
const char *name,
int *num_values);
/**
* Iterate over name/value structure.
*
* @param container structure which to iterate over
* @param iterator callback to call on each name/value pair;
* maybe NULL (then just count headers)
* @param iterator_cls extra argument to @a iterator
* @return number of entries iterated over
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_name_value_iterate (struct SPDY_NameValue *container,
SPDY_NameValueIterator iterator,
void *iterator_cls);
/**
* Destroy a NameValue structure. Use this function to destroy only
* objects which, after passed to, will not be destroied by other
* functions.
*
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_name_value_destroy (struct SPDY_NameValue *container);
/* SPDY request handling functions */
/**
* Gets the session responsible for the given
* request.
*
* @param request for which the session is wanted
* @return session handler for the request
*/
_MHD_EXTERN struct SPDY_Session *
SPDY_get_session_for_request (const struct SPDY_Request *request);
/**
* Associate a void pointer with a request. The data accessible by the
* pointer can later be used wherever the request handler is available.
*
* @param request with which to associate a pointer
* @param cls any data pointed by a pointer to be accessible later
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_set_cls_to_request (struct SPDY_Request *request,
void *cls);
/**
* Retrieves the pointer associated with the request by
* SPDY_set_cls_to_request().
*
* @param request to get its cls
* @return same pointer added by SPDY_set_cls_to_request() or
* NULL when nothing was associated
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void *
SPDY_get_cls_from_request (struct SPDY_Request *request);
/* SPDY response handling functions */
/**
* Create response object containing all needed headers and data. The
* response object is not bound to a request, so it can be used multiple
* times with SPDY_queue_response() and schould be
* destroied by calling the SPDY_destroy_response().<p>
*
* Currently the library does not provide compression of the body data.
* It is up to the user to pass already compressed data and the
* appropriate headers to this function when desired.
*
* @param status HTTP status code for the response (e.g. 404)
* @param statustext HTTP status message for the response, which will
* be appended to the status code (e.g. "OK"). Can be NULL
* @param version HTTP version for the response (e.g. "http/1.1")
* @param headers name/value structure containing additional HTTP headers.
* Can be NULL. Can be used multiple times, it is up to
* the user to destoy the object when not needed anymore.
* @param data the body of the response. The lib will make a copy of it,
* so it is up to the user to take care of the memory
* pointed by data
* @param size length of @a data. It can be 0, then the lib will send only
* headers
* @return NULL on error, handle to response object on success
*/
_MHD_EXTERN struct SPDY_Response *
SPDY_build_response (int status,
const char *statustext,
const char *version,
struct SPDY_NameValue *headers,
const void *data,
size_t size);
/**
* Create response object containing all needed headers. The data will
* be provided later when the lib calls the callback function (just
* before writing it to the TLS socket). The
* response object is not bound to a request, so it can be used multiple
* times with SPDY_queue_response() and schould be
* destroied by calling the SPDY_destroy_response().<p>
*
* Currently the library does not provide compression of the body data.
* It is up to the user to pass already compressed data and the
* appropriate headers to this function and the callback when desired.
*
* @param status HTTP status code for the response (e.g. 404)
* @param statustext HTTP status message for the response, which will
* be appended to the status code (e.g. "OK"). Can be NULL
* @param version HTTP version for the response (e.g. "http/1.1")
* @param headers name/value structure containing additional HTTP headers.
* Can be NULL. Can be used multiple times, it is up to
* the user to destoy the object when not needed anymore.
* @param rcb callback to use to obtain response data
* @param rcb_cls extra argument to @a rcb
* @param block_size preferred block size for querying rcb (advisory only,
* the lib will call rcb specifying the block size); clients
* should pick a value that is appropriate for IO and
* memory performance requirements. The function will
* fail if the value is bigger than the maximum
* supported value (SPDY_MAX_SUPPORTED_FRAME_SIZE).
* Can be 0, then the lib will use
* #SPDY_MAX_SUPPORTED_FRAME_SIZE instead.
* @return NULL on error, handle to response object on success
*/
_MHD_EXTERN struct SPDY_Response *
SPDY_build_response_with_callback(int status,
const char *statustext,
const char *version,
struct SPDY_NameValue *headers,
SPDY_ResponseCallback rcb,
void *rcb_cls,
uint32_t block_size);
/**
* Queue response object to be sent to the client. A successfully queued
* response may never be sent, e.g. when the stream gets closed. The
* data will be added to the output queue. The call will fail, if the
* output for this session
* is closed (i.e. the session is closed, half or full) or the output
* channel for the stream, on which the request was received, is closed
* (i.e. the stream is closed, half or full).
*
* @param request object identifying the request to which the
* response is returned
* @param response object containg headers and data to be sent
* @param closestream TRUE if the server does NOT intend to PUSH
* something more associated to this request/response later,
* FALSE otherwise
* @param consider_priority if FALSE, the response will be added to the
* end of the queue. If TRUE, the response will be added after
* the last previously added response with priority of the
* request grater or equal to that of the current one. This
* means that the function should be called with TRUE each time
* if one wants to be sure that the output queue behaves like
* a priority queue
* @param rrcb callback called when all the data was sent (last frame
* from response) or when that frame was discarded (e.g. the
* stream has been closed meanwhile)
* @param rrcb_cls extra argument to @a rrcb
* @return #SPDY_NO on error or #SPDY_YES on success
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_queue_response (struct SPDY_Request *request,
struct SPDY_Response *response,
bool closestream,
bool consider_priority,
SPDY_ResponseResultCallback rrcb,
void *rrcb_cls);
/**
* Destroy a response structure. It should be called for all objects
* returned by SPDY_build_response*() functions to free the memory
* associated with the prepared response. It is safe to call this
* function not before being sure that the response will not be used by
* the lib anymore, this means after SPDY_ResponseResultCallback
* callbacks were called for all calls to SPDY_queue_response() passing
* this response.
*
* @param response to destroy
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_destroy_response (struct SPDY_Response *response);
/* SPDY settings ID/value data structure handling functions */
/**
* Create a new SettingsIDValue structure. It is needed for putting
* inside tuples of SPDY option, flags and value for sending to the
* client.
*
* @return hendler to the new empty structure or NULL on error
*/
_MHD_EXTERN const struct SPDY_Settings *
SPDY_settings_create (void);
/**
* Add or update a tuple to a SettingsIDValue structure.
*
* @param container structure to which the new tuple is added
* @param id SPDY settings ID that will be sent. If this ID already in
* container, the tupple for it will be updated (value and/or
* flags). If it is not in the container, a new tupple will be
* added.
* @param flags SPDY settings flags applied only to this setting
* @param value of the setting
* @return #SPDY_NO on error
* or #SPDY_YES if a new setting was added
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_settings_add (struct SPDY_Settings *container,
enum SPDY_SETTINGS id,
enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS flags,
int32_t value);
/**
* Lookup value and flags for an ID in a settings ID/value structure.
*
* @param container structure in which to lookup
* @param id SPDY settings ID to search for
* @param flags out param for SPDY settings flags for this setting;
* check it against the flags in enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS
* @param value out param for the value of this setting
* @return #SPDY_NO if the setting is not into the structure
* or #SPDY_YES if it is into it
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_settings_lookup (const struct SPDY_Settings *container,
enum SPDY_SETTINGS id,
enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS *flags,
int32_t *value);
/**
* Iterate over settings ID/value structure.
*
* @param container structure which to iterate over
* @param iterator callback to call on each ID/value pair;
* maybe NULL (then just count number of settings)
* @param iterator_cls extra argument to iterator
* @return number of entries iterated over
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_settings_iterate (const struct SPDY_Settings *container,
SPDY_SettingsIterator iterator,
void *iterator_cls);
/**
* Destroy a settings ID/value structure. Use this function to destroy
* only objects which, after passed to, will not be destroied by other
* functions.
*
* @param container structure which to detroy
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_settings_destroy (struct SPDY_Settings * container);
/* SPDY SETTINGS handling functions */
/**
* Send SPDY SETTINGS to the client. The call will return fail if there
* in invald setting into the settings container (e.g. invalid setting
* ID).
*
* @param session SPDY_Session handler for which settings are being sent
* @param settings ID/value pairs of the settings to be sent.
* Can be used multiple times, it is up to the user to destoy
* the object when not needed anymore.
* @param flags for the whole settings frame. They are valid for all tuples
* @param ... list of options (type-value pairs,
* terminated with #SPDY_SETTINGS_OPTION_END).
* @return SPDY_NO on error or SPDY_YES on
* success
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_send_settings (struct SPDY_Session *session,
struct SPDY_Settings *settings,
enum SPDY_FLAG_SETTINGS_FRAME flags,
...);
/* SPDY misc functions */
/**
* Destroy a request structure. It should be called for all objects
* received as a parameter in SPDY_NewRequestCallback to free the memory
* associated with the request. It is safe to call this
* function not before being sure that the request will not be used by
* the lib anymore, this means after the stream, on which this request
* had been sent, was closed and all SPDY_ResponseResultCallback
* callbacks were called for all calls to SPDY_queue_response() passing
* this request object.
*
* @param request to destroy
*/
_MHD_EXTERN void
SPDY_destroy_request (struct SPDY_Request * request);
/**
* Send SPDY ping to the client
*
* @param session handler for which the ping request is sent
* @param rttcb callback called when ping response to the request is
* received
* @param rttcb_cls extra argument to @a rttcb
* @return #SPDY_NO on error or #SPDY_YES on success
*/
_MHD_EXTERN int
SPDY_send_ping (struct SPDY_Session *session,
SPDY_PingCallback rttcb,
void *rttcb_cls);
#endif
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