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<div id="projectname">HDF5<span id="projectnumber">&#160;Last Updated on 2026-08-06</span>
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<div id="projectbrief">The HDF5 Field Guide</div>
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<div class="headertitle"><div class="title">C++ API Introduction </div></div>
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<div class="textblock"><p>Navigate back: <a class="el" href="index.html" title="notitle">Main</a> / <a class="el" href="_getting_started.html" title="Getting Started with HDF5">Getting Started with HDF5</a> </p><hr />
<h1 class="doxsection"><a class="anchor" id="cpp_overview"></a>
Overview</h1>
<p>The HDF5 C++ API provides object-oriented wrappers for the HDF5 C Library, enabling modern C++ applications to leverage HDF5's powerful data management capabilities with:</p><ul>
<li>Automatic resource management through RAII</li>
<li>Exception-based error handling</li>
<li>Type-safe interfaces</li>
<li>STL integration (std::string support)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="doxsection"><a class="anchor" id="cpp_prerequisites"></a>
Prerequisites</h2>
<p>Users should be familiar with:</p><ul>
<li>HDF5 concepts (files, groups, datasets, attributes, datatypes, dataspaces)</li>
<li>Basic C++ programming (classes, exceptions, templates)</li>
<li>The HDF5 <a class="el" href="_r_m.html" title="HDF5 Reference Manual">Reference Manual</a> for underlying C API concepts</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="doxsection"><a class="anchor" id="cpp_mapping"></a>
C API to C++ Class Mapping</h2>
<p>The C++ classes closely mirror the HDF5 C API modules:</p>
<table class="markdownTable">
<tr class="markdownTableHead">
<th class="markdownTableHeadNone">C API Module </th><th class="markdownTableHeadNone">C++ Class </th><th class="markdownTableHeadNone">Purpose </th></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowOdd">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5A (Attributes) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_attribute.html" title="Class Attribute operates on HDF5 attributes.">H5::Attribute</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Metadata attached to objects </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowEven">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5D (Datasets) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_data_set.html" title="Class DataSet operates on HDF5 datasets.">H5::DataSet</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Data storage and I/O </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowOdd">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5S (Dataspaces) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_data_space.html" title="Class DataSpace inherits from IdComponent and provides wrappers for the HDF5&#39;s dataspaces.">H5::DataSpace</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Dimensional structure of data </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowEven">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5T (Datatypes) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_data_type.html" title="Class DataType provides generic operations on HDF5 datatypes.">H5::DataType</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Data type definitions </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowOdd">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5F (Files) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_h5_file.html" title="Class H5File represents an HDF5 file and inherits from class Group as file is a root group.">H5::H5File</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">File access and management </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowEven">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5G (Groups) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_group.html" title="Class Group represents an HDF5 group.">H5::Group</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Hierarchical organization </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowOdd">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5P (Property Lists) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_prop_list.html" title="Class PropList inherits from IdComponent and provides wrappers for the HDF5 generic property list.">H5::PropList</a> + subclasses </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Configuration parameters </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowEven">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5L/H5O (Links/Objects) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_h5_location.html" title="H5Location is an abstract base class, added in version 1.8.12.">H5::H5Location</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Management of links and objects </td></tr>
<tr class="markdownTableRowOdd">
<td class="markdownTableBodyNone">H5E (Errors) </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone"><a class="el" href="class_h5_1_1_exception.html" title="Exception provides wrappers of HDF5 error handling functions.">H5::Exception</a> </td><td class="markdownTableBodyNone">Error reporting </td></tr>
</table>
<h2 class="doxsection"><a class="anchor" id="cpp_examples"></a>
Quick Start Examples</h2>
<ul>
<li>Creating groups and datasets: <a href="https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/blob/develop/HDF5Examples/CXX/TUTR/h5tutr_crtgrp.cpp">h5tutr_crtgrp.cpp</a> <a href="https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/blob/develop/HDF5Examples/CXX/TUTR/h5tutr_crtdat.cpp">h5tutr_crtdat.cpp</a></li>
<li>Writing/Reading data <a href="https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/blob/develop/HDF5Examples/CXX/TUTR/h5tutr_rdwt.cpp">h5tutr_rdwt.cpp</a> <a href="https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/blob/develop/HDF5Examples/CXX/TUTR/h5tutr_subset.cpp">h5tutr_subset.cpp</a></li>
<li>Working with attributes <a href="https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/blob/develop/HDF5Examples/CXX/TUTR/h5tutr_crtatt.cpp">h5tutr_crtatt.cpp</a></li>
</ul>
<p>See the <a class="el" href="_l_b_examples.html" title="Examples from Learning the Basics">Examples from Learning the Basics</a> for additional examples.</p>
<h2 class="doxsection"><a class="anchor" id="cpp_building"></a>
Building Applications</h2>
<p>Please refer to the docs/INSTALL_CMake.md file under the top directory of the HDF5 source code or <a href="https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/blob/develop/docs/INSTALL_CMake.md">INSTALL_CMake.md</a> on GitHub for information about installing, building, and testing the C++ API.</p>
<hr />
<p> Navigate back: <a class="el" href="index.html" title="notitle">Main</a> / <a class="el" href="_getting_started.html" title="Getting Started with HDF5">Getting Started with HDF5</a> </p>
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