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Matt L 767ac04b21 Fix standalone example build issues (#6598)
* Build the examples as C++11 to match the HDF5 C++ library

The standalone examples build forces CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 98, but
H5public.h includes <cinttypes>, which requires C++11. Any C++
translation unit that includes hdf5.h is therefore affected, not just
users of the C++ API, and the HDF5 C++ library itself is built as C++11
(config/flags/HDFCompilerCXXFlags.cmake). The C++ examples do not
compile as a result, against static or shared HDF5 alike.

Only the standalone build is affected, which is why this is not visible
in ordinary use. The C++98 setting lives in BASIC_SETTINGS, and
HDF5Examples/CMakeLists.txt skips that whole block when
EXAMPLES_EXTERNALLY_CONFIGURED is set -- which HDF5 does for its own
in-tree example build (config/cmake/HDF5ExampleCache.cmake). Built in
tree, the examples inherit HDF5's C++11 and compile normally, and that
is the path the CI workflows exercise. The standalone path, where the
C++98 setting does apply, is driven by the release scripts rather than
by the workflows, and has the C++ examples off by default.

* Select the examples' HL, Fortran and C++ libraries on the right variable

When the examples are built standalone against an installed HDF5, the
HL, Fortran and C++ branches choose between the shared and static
libraries using BUILD_SHARED_LIBS, while the C branch just above them
uses H5EXAMPLE_USE_SHARED_LIBS.

H5EXAMPLE_USE_SHARED_LIBS is what decides whether the "shared" or the
"static" component is requested from find_package, so only the matching
HDF5_<linkage>_<lang>_FOUND variables are ever set. BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
cannot select a linkage on its own; it can only agree or fail to match.
Of its four combinations with H5EXAMPLE_USE_SHARED_LIBS, three produce
no observable difference. In the fourth, H5EXAMPLE_USE_SHARED_LIBS=ON
with BUILD_SHARED_LIBS unset, the shared branch is not taken and the
static branch cannot be, so the HL, Fortran and C++ examples are
disabled with "libs not found" even though the libraries are installed
and were found.

Use H5EXAMPLE_USE_SHARED_LIBS, which is the declared option and is
already what the C branch uses.

A build driven through config/examples/CTestScript.cmake does not reach
the broken combination, because it configures with
HDF5Examples/config/cmake/cacheinit.cmake, which forces
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON. A direct cmake invocation without that cache file
does. In either case the HL, Fortran and C++ examples are off by
default, so this is only visible once they are enabled.

BUILD_SHARED_LIBS remains documented as a user option in
config/examples/HDF5_Examples_options.cmake but no longer influences
library selection; that comment should be revisited separately.
2026-08-19 19:31:41 -05:00
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