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Add a new CMake domain role for referencing fields in CMake presets. This has two main purposes. First, it replaces generic references (which were excessively long and required explicit titles) and acts as an improved version of the `ref` role by allowing the always-present `CMakePresets.` prefix to be elided. Second, unlike generic references which silently degrade to broken links that are only caught by `linkcheck`, broken references are flagged immediately in regular Sphinx builds. Therefore, this both improves presentation by bringing line lengths back under control, and reduces errors by making bad references immediately detectable. There is also a small change in rendering, as field references are now rendered as literals. This is consistent with how fields are mentioned in prose when they are not linked.
65 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
65 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
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--------------------
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Install directory used by :command:`install`.
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If ``make install`` is invoked or ``INSTALL`` is built, this directory is
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prepended onto all install directories.
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This variable defaults as follows:
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* .. versionadded:: 3.29
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If the :envvar:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` environment variable is set,
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its value is used as default for this variable.
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* ``c:/Program Files/${PROJECT_NAME}`` on Windows.
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* ``/usr/local`` on UNIX platforms.
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See :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT` for how a
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project might choose its own default.
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On UNIX one can use the ``DESTDIR`` mechanism in order to relocate the
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whole installation to a staging area. See the :envvar:`DESTDIR` environment
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variable for more information.
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The installation prefix is also added to :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH`
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so that :command:`find_package`, :command:`find_program`,
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:command:`find_library`, :command:`find_path`, and :command:`find_file`
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will search the prefix for other software. This behavior can be disabled by
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setting the :variable:`CMAKE_FIND_NO_INSTALL_PREFIX` to ``TRUE`` before the
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first :command:`project` invocation.
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.. note::
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Use the :module:`GNUInstallDirs` module to provide GNU-style
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options for the layout of directories within the installation.
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The ``CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`` may be defined when configuring a build tree
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to set its installation prefix. Or, when using the :manual:`cmake(1)`
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command-line tool's :option:`--install <cmake --install>` mode, one may specify
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a different prefix using the :option:`--prefix <cmake--install --prefix>`
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option:
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.. code-block:: shell
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cmake --install . --prefix /my/install/prefix
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.. note::
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When the project is using the :module:`GNUInstallDirs` module, there are
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some :ref:`special cases <GNUInstallDirs special cases>` that are
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evaluated based on the value of the :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`
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variable during the configuration phase. The results persist even
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if an alternative :option:`--prefix <cmake--install --prefix>` option
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is used during installation.
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See Also
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^^^^^^^^
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* The :option:`--install-prefix <cmake --install-prefix>` option.
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* The :genex:`$<INSTALL_PREFIX>` generator expression.
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* The :preset:`configurePresets.installDir` field in CMake configure presets.
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* The :variable:`CPACK_PACKAGING_INSTALL_PREFIX` variable.
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