diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Dir/DirNested/foo_nested.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Dir/DirNested/foo_nested.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3695dc91e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Dir/DirNested/foo_nested.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+void foo()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Dir/foo.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Dir/foo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3695dc91e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Dir/foo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+void foo()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Prefixed/PrefixedNested/bar_nested.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Prefixed/PrefixedNested/bar_nested.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3695dc91e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Prefixed/PrefixedNested/bar_nested.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+void foo()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Prefixed/bar.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Prefixed/bar.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b72a1a5167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/Prefixed/bar.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+void bar()
+{
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
index 1cb4ce5275..5ca069a1a9 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ run_cmake(VsCSharpCompilerOpts)
 run_cmake(ExplicitCMakeLists)
 run_cmake(RuntimeLibrary)
 run_cmake(SourceGroupCMakeLists)
+run_cmake(SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists)
 
 run_cmake(VsConfigurationType)
 run_cmake(VsTargetsFileReferences)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists-check.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists-check.cmake
index c2a94bbbe4..616f38b074 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists-check.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists-check.cmake
@@ -4,30 +4,8 @@ if(NOT EXISTS "${vcFiltersFile}")
   return()
 endif()
 
-set(foundFileFilter 0)
-set(foundFilter 0)
 file(STRINGS "${vcFiltersFile}" lines)
-foreach(line IN LISTS lines)
-  if(line MATCHES "<Filter>CMakeListsSourceGroup</Filter>")
-    set(rule "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
-    if(foundFileFilter)
-      set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Multiple files listed with filter for CMakeListsSourceGroup.")
-      return()
-    endif()
-    set(foundFileFilter 1)
-  endif()
-  if(line MATCHES "<Filter.*Include=\"CMakeListsSourceGroup\"")
-    set(rule "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
-    if(foundFilter)
-      set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Multiple copies of CMakeListsSourceGroup filter listed.")
-      return()
-    endif()
-    set(foundFilter 1)
-  endif()
-endforeach()
-if(NOT foundFileFilter)
-  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "File filter for CMakeListsSourceGroup not found.")
-endif()
-if(NOT foundFilter)
-  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Filter CMakeListsSourceGroup not found.")
-endif()
+
+include(${RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR}/SourceGroupHelpers.cmake)
+
+find_source_group("${lines}" CMakeListsSourceGroup)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupHelpers.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupHelpers.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c82a66e8c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupHelpers.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+function(find_source_group LINES NAME)
+  set(foundFileFilter 0)
+  set(foundFilter 0)
+  foreach(line IN LISTS LINES)
+    if(line MATCHES "<Filter>${NAME}</Filter>")
+      if(foundFileFilter)
+        set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Multiple files listed with filter for ${NAME}." PARENT_SCOPE)
+        set(FILTER_FOUND 0 PARENT_SCOPE)
+        return()
+      endif()
+      set(foundFileFilter 1)
+    endif()
+    if(line MATCHES "<Filter.*Include=\"${NAME}\"")
+      if(foundFilter)
+        set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Multiple copies of ${NAME} filter listed." PARENT_SCOPE)
+        set(FILTER_FOUND 0 PARENT_SCOPE)
+        return()
+      endif()
+      set(foundFilter 1)
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+
+  if(NOT foundFileFilter)
+    set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "File filter for ${NAME} not found." PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FILTER_FOUND 0 PARENT_SCOPE)
+    return()
+  endif()
+  if(NOT foundFilter)
+    set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Filter ${NAME} not found." PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FILTER_FOUND 0 PARENT_SCOPE)
+    return()
+  endif()
+
+  set(FILTER_FOUND 1 PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists-check.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists-check.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..655120adfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists-check.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0011 NEW)
+
+set(vcFiltersFile "${RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR}/SourceGroupTree.vcxproj.filters")
+if(NOT EXISTS "${vcFiltersFile}")
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Filters file ${vcFiltersFile} does not exist.")
+  return()
+endif()
+
+file(STRINGS "${vcFiltersFile}" lines)
+
+include(${RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR}/SourceGroupHelpers.cmake)
+
+set(SOURCE_GROUPS_TO_FIND
+  "Dir"
+  "Dir\\DirNested"
+  "SourcesPrefix"
+  "SourcesPrefix\\PrefixedNested"
+)
+
+foreach(GROUP_NAME IN LISTS ${SOURCE_GROUPS_TO_FIND})
+  find_source_group("${lines}" ${GROUP_NAME})
+  if(NOT ${FILTER_FOUND})
+    return()
+  endif()
+endforeach()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83c87a9d8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES Debug)
+
+set(SRC_FILES
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Dir/foo.cpp
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Dir/DirNested/foo_nested.cpp
+)
+
+set(PREFIXED_SRC_FILES
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Prefixed/bar.cpp
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Prefixed/PrefixedNested/bar_nested.cpp
+)
+
+add_custom_target(SourceGroupTree SOURCES ${SRC_FILES} ${PREFIXED_SRC_FILES})
+
+source_group(TREE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} FILES ${SRC_FILES})
+source_group(TREE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Prefixed PREFIX SourcesPrefix FILES ${PREFIXED_SRC_FILES})