diff --git a/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst b/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst
index 1ec36f85a5..8890458d6a 100644
--- a/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst
+++ b/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst
@@ -107,6 +107,29 @@ be generated in a different location than if it was not included.  This is
 described in the section `Output file location`_.
 
 
+C++ module unit processing
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+C++ module interface and partition units that are members of a
+``FILE_SET`` of type ``CXX_MODULES`` (see :prop_tgt:`CXX_MODULE_SETS`)
+are scanned by ``AUTOMOC`` for a Qt macro from
+:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES`, just like other source files.  Running
+``moc`` on them requires Qt 6.13 or newer, whose ``moc`` supports C++
+module units.  With older Qt, a Qt macro found in such a unit is
+reported as an error, and a unit without one is left alone.
+
+If a Qt macro is found, ``moc`` is run on the module unit and its
+generated output is compiled as its own translation unit, as a module
+implementation unit of the same module.  This output participates in
+the target's C++ module dependency scanning like any other source.  It
+is not added to the ``mocs_compilation.cpp`` file described in
+`Output file location`_.
+
+Module implementation units and private module fragments are not
+supported: ``moc`` rejects a Qt macro found in either of these, and
+``AUTOMOC`` does not work around that restriction.
+
+
 Output file location
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
diff --git a/Help/release/dev/automoc-cxx-modules.rst b/Help/release/dev/automoc-cxx-modules.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..400b376fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Help/release/dev/automoc-cxx-modules.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+automoc-cxx-modules
+-------------------
+
+* :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` now processes C++ module interface and partition
+  units that are members of a ``FILE_SET`` of type ``CXX_MODULES``.
+  ``moc`` is run on such units and its generated output is compiled as a
+  module implementation unit of the same module.  This requires Qt 6.13
+  or newer, whose ``moc`` supports C++ module units.
diff --git a/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.cxx b/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.cxx
index f02914d3f3..e24bd38735 100644
--- a/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.cxx
@@ -33,10 +33,12 @@
 #include "cmCustomCommandLines.h"
 #include "cmDiagnostics.h"
 #include "cmEvaluatedTargetProperty.h"
+#include "cmFileSetMetadata.h"
 #include "cmGenExContext.h"
 #include "cmGeneratedFileStream.h"
 #include "cmGeneratorExpression.h"
 #include "cmGeneratorExpressionDAGChecker.h"
+#include "cmGeneratorFileSet.h"
 #include "cmGeneratorTarget.h"
 #include "cmGlobalGenerator.h"
 #include "cmLinkItem.h"
@@ -1009,6 +1011,17 @@ bool cmQtAutoGenInitializer::InitScanFiles()
     this->AutogenTarget.Sources.emplace(muf->SF, std::move(muf));
   };
 
+  auto addMUModuleUnit = [this](MUFileHandle&& muf) {
+    if (muf->SkipMoc) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // AUTOUIC is not wired up for module units (the uic eval pass ignores
+    // the ModuleUnits collection), so don't carry a UicIt flag nothing acts
+    // on.
+    muf->UicIt = false;
+    this->AutogenTarget.ModuleUnits.emplace(muf->SF, std::move(muf));
+  };
+
   // Scan through target files
   {
     // Scan through target files
@@ -1020,7 +1033,15 @@ bool cmQtAutoGenInitializer::InitScanFiles()
 
       // Register files that will be scanned by moc or uic
       if (this->MocOrUicEnabled()) {
-        if (cm->IsAHeaderExtension(extLower)) {
+        // Query one config only: file-set membership can differ per
+        // config, but a per-config module unit kind is not modeled here.
+        cmGeneratorFileSet const* fileSet =
+          this->GenTarget->GetFileSetForSource(this->ConfigDefault,
+                                               acs.Source);
+        if (fileSet &&
+            fileSet->GetType() == cm::FileSetMetadata::CXX_MODULES) {
+          addMUModuleUnit(makeMUFile(acs.Source, fullPath, acs.Configs, true));
+        } else if (cm->IsAHeaderExtension(extLower)) {
           addMUHeader(makeMUFile(acs.Source, fullPath, acs.Configs, true),
                       extLower);
         } else if (cm->IsACLikeSourceExtension(extLower)) {
@@ -1406,6 +1427,68 @@ bool cmQtAutoGenInitializer::InitAutogenTarget()
     } else {
       autogenByproducts.push_back(this->Moc.CompilationFileGenex);
     }
+
+    // Module-unit moc outputs are implementation units ("module M;") that
+    // are compiled individually rather than folded into
+    // mocs_compilation.cpp, and must be scanned so dyndep can order them
+    // after the module's BMI.
+    // Sort by path so GetMocBuildPath's dedup-suffix assignment and the
+    // AddSource order below do not depend on unordered_map hash order.
+    // moc can only process C++ module units since Qt 6.13.  With older Qt
+    // there is no moc output to compile, and cmQtAutoMocUic reports any
+    // meta-object macro found in such a unit instead.
+    std::vector<MUFile*> moduleUnits;
+    if (this->QtVersion >= IntegerVersion(6, 13)) {
+      moduleUnits.reserve(this->AutogenTarget.ModuleUnits.size());
+      for (auto const& pair : this->AutogenTarget.ModuleUnits) {
+        moduleUnits.push_back(pair.second.get());
+      }
+      std::sort(moduleUnits.begin(), moduleUnits.end(),
+                [](MUFile const* a, MUFile const* b) {
+                  return (a->FullPath < b->FullPath);
+                });
+    }
+    for (MUFile* mufPtr : moduleUnits) {
+      MUFile& muf = *mufPtr;
+      if (!muf.MocIt) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      std::string const& mocBuildPath = this->GetMocBuildPath(muf);
+      if (!this->MultiConfig || this->GlobalGen->IsXcode()) {
+        std::string const outPath =
+          cmStrCat(this->Dir.Include.Default, '/', mocBuildPath);
+        cmSourceFile* sf = this->RegisterGeneratedSource(outPath, true);
+        // A PCH force-include would inject declarations ahead of the
+        // module implementation unit's "module M;", which may only be
+        // preceded by comments and preprocessor directives.
+        sf->SetProperty("SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS", "ON");
+        this->GenTarget->AddSource(outPath);
+        // Declare as a byproduct so Ninja re-stats it after autogen reruns.
+        if (useDepfile) {
+          timestampByproducts.push_back(outPath);
+        } else {
+          autogenByproducts.push_back(outPath);
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (auto const& cfg : this->ConfigsList) {
+          std::string const outPath =
+            cmStrCat(this->Dir.Include.Config.at(cfg), '/', mocBuildPath);
+          cmSourceFile* sf = this->RegisterGeneratedSource(outPath, true);
+          // A PCH force-include would inject declarations ahead of the
+          // module implementation unit's "module M;", which may only be
+          // preceded by comments and preprocessor directives.
+          sf->SetProperty("SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS", "ON");
+          this->GenTarget->AddSource(
+            cmStrCat("$<$<CONFIG:"_s, cfg, ">:"_s, outPath, ">"_s));
+          // Declare as a byproduct so Ninja re-stats it after autogen reruns.
+          if (useDepfile) {
+            timestampByproducts.push_back(outPath);
+          } else {
+            autogenByproducts.push_back(outPath);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   if (this->Uic.Enabled) {
@@ -1906,6 +1989,7 @@ bool cmQtAutoGenInitializer::SetupWriteAutogenInfo()
   std::set<std::string> uic_skip;
   std::vector<MUFile const*> headers;
   std::vector<MUFile const*> sources;
+  std::vector<MUFile const*> moduleUnits;
 
   // Filter headers
   {
@@ -1955,6 +2039,21 @@ bool cmQtAutoGenInitializer::SetupWriteAutogenInfo()
               });
   }
 
+  // Filter module units
+  {
+    moduleUnits.reserve(this->AutogenTarget.ModuleUnits.size());
+    for (auto const& pair : this->AutogenTarget.ModuleUnits) {
+      MUFile const* const muf = pair.second.get();
+      if (muf->MocIt) {
+        moduleUnits.emplace_back(muf);
+      }
+    }
+    std::sort(moduleUnits.begin(), moduleUnits.end(),
+              [](MUFile const* a, MUFile const* b) {
+                return (a->FullPath < b->FullPath);
+              });
+  }
+
   // Info writer
   InfoWriter info;
 
@@ -2016,6 +2115,15 @@ bool cmQtAutoGenInitializer::SetupWriteAutogenInfo()
       jval[1u] = cmStrCat(muf->MocIt ? 'M' : 'm', muf->UicIt ? 'U' : 'u');
       jval[2u] = cfgArray(muf->Configs);
     });
+  info.SetArrayArray("CXX_MODULE_UNITS", moduleUnits,
+                     [this, &cfgArray](Json::Value& jval, MUFile const* muf) {
+                       jval.resize(4u);
+                       jval[0u] = muf->FullPath;
+                       jval[1u] = cmStrCat(muf->MocIt ? 'M' : 'm',
+                                           muf->UicIt ? 'U' : 'u');
+                       jval[2u] = cfgArray(muf->Configs);
+                       jval[3u] = this->GetMocBuildPath(*muf);
+                     });
 
   // Write moc settings
   if (this->Moc.Enabled) {
@@ -2170,7 +2278,7 @@ bool cmQtAutoGenInitializer::SetupWriteRccInfo()
 }
 
 cmSourceFile* cmQtAutoGenInitializer::RegisterGeneratedSource(
-  std::string const& filename)
+  std::string const& filename, bool scanForModules)
 {
   cmSourceFile* gFile = this->Makefile->GetOrCreateSource(filename, true);
   gFile->SetSpecialSourceType(
@@ -2178,7 +2286,7 @@ cmSourceFile* cmQtAutoGenInitializer::RegisterGeneratedSource(
   gFile->MarkAsGenerated();
   gFile->SetProperty("SKIP_AUTOGEN", "1");
   gFile->SetProperty("SKIP_LINTING", "ON");
-  gFile->SetProperty("CXX_SCAN_FOR_MODULES", "0");
+  gFile->SetProperty("CXX_SCAN_FOR_MODULES", scanForModules ? "1" : "0");
   return gFile;
 }
 
@@ -2457,9 +2565,15 @@ cmQtAutoGenInitializer::GetQtVersion(cmGeneratorTarget const* target,
   return res;
 }
 
-std::string cmQtAutoGenInitializer::GetMocBuildPath(MUFile const& muf)
+std::string const& cmQtAutoGenInitializer::GetMocBuildPath(MUFile const& muf)
 {
-  std::string res;
+  // The de-duplication below is not idempotent: without memoizing, a second
+  // call for the same file would hand out a different path.
+  if (!muf.MocBuildPath.empty()) {
+    return muf.MocBuildPath;
+  }
+
+  std::string& res = muf.MocBuildPath;
   if (!muf.MocIt) {
     return res;
   }
diff --git a/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.h b/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.h
index 874996107a..879d98d4d4 100644
--- a/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.h
+++ b/Source/cmQtAutoGenInitializer.h
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ public:
     bool SkipUic = false;
     bool MocIt = false;
     bool UicIt = false;
+    // Memoized GetMocBuildPath() result. Mutable because the info file
+    // writer reaches this through const references.
+    mutable std::string MocBuildPath;
   };
   using MUFileHandle = std::unique_ptr<MUFile>;
 
@@ -119,7 +122,8 @@ private:
   bool SetupWriteAutogenInfo();
   bool SetupWriteRccInfo();
 
-  cmSourceFile* RegisterGeneratedSource(std::string const& filename);
+  cmSourceFile* RegisterGeneratedSource(std::string const& filename,
+                                        bool scanForModules = false);
   cmSourceFile* AddGeneratedSource(std::string const& filename,
                                    GenVarsT const& genVars,
                                    bool prepend = false);
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ private:
                             std::string const& fileName);
   void ConfigFileClean(ConfigString& configString);
 
-  std::string GetMocBuildPath(MUFile const& muf);
+  std::string const& GetMocBuildPath(MUFile const& muf);
 
   bool GetQtExecutable(GenVarsT& genVars, std::string const& executable,
                        bool ignoreMissingTarget) const;
@@ -204,6 +208,7 @@ private:
     // Sources to process
     std::unordered_map<cmSourceFile*, MUFileHandle> Headers;
     std::unordered_map<cmSourceFile*, MUFileHandle> Sources;
+    std::unordered_map<cmSourceFile*, MUFileHandle> ModuleUnits;
     std::vector<MUFile*> FilesGenerated;
     std::vector<cmSourceFile*> CMP0100HeadersWarn;
   } AutogenTarget;
diff --git a/Source/cmQtAutoMocUic.cxx b/Source/cmQtAutoMocUic.cxx
index e8ec88135c..bd3701dffa 100644
--- a/Source/cmQtAutoMocUic.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmQtAutoMocUic.cxx
@@ -125,6 +125,15 @@ public:
     std::unordered_map<std::string, FileHandleT> Map_;
   };
 
+  /** Kind of source file processed by moc.  Headers and module units carry
+      a moc build path in the info file, sources do not.  */
+  enum class SourceFileKind
+  {
+    Header,
+    Source,
+    ModuleUnit,
+  };
+
   /** Source file data.  */
   class SourceFileT
   {
@@ -138,7 +147,7 @@ public:
     cmFileTime FileTime;
     ParseCacheT::FileHandleT ParseData;
     std::string BuildPath;
-    bool IsHeader = false;
+    SourceFileKind Kind = SourceFileKind::Source;
     bool Moc = false;
     bool Uic = false;
   };
@@ -201,6 +210,7 @@ public:
     // -- Sources
     SourceFileMapT Headers;
     SourceFileMapT Sources;
+    SourceFileMapT ModuleUnits;
   };
 
   /** Moc settings.  */
@@ -249,6 +259,8 @@ public:
     // -- Mappings
     MappingMapT HeaderMappings;
     MappingMapT SourceMappings;
+    // Module unit outputs are implementation units, kept out of CompFiles.
+    MappingMapT ModuleMappings;
     MappingMapT Includes;
     // -- Discovered files
     SourceFileMapT HeadersDiscovered;
@@ -420,6 +432,7 @@ public:
   {
     void Process() override;
     bool EvalHeader(SourceFileHandleT source);
+    bool EvalModuleUnit(SourceFileHandleT source);
     bool EvalSource(SourceFileHandleT const& source);
     bool FindIncludedHeader(SourceFileHandleT& headerHandle,
                             cm::string_view includerDir,
@@ -560,19 +573,11 @@ public:
   void CreateParseJobs(SourceFileMapT const& sourceMap);
 
 private:
-  // Kind of source-entry array in the info file. Headers are 4-tuples carrying
-  // a moc build path; sources are 3-tuples without one.
-  enum class SourceEntryKind
-  {
-    Header,
-    Source,
-  };
-
   // -- Abstract processing interface
   bool InitFromInfo(InfoT const& info) override;
   // Read the source-entry array of the given kind from the info file into the
   // matching source map.
-  bool InitSourceEntries(InfoT const& info, SourceEntryKind kind);
+  bool InitSourceEntries(InfoT const& info, SourceFileKind kind);
   void InitJobs();
   bool Process() override;
   // -- Settings file
@@ -1191,6 +1196,12 @@ void cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::Process()
       return;
     }
   }
+  // Evaluate module units
+  for (auto const& pair : this->BaseEval().ModuleUnits) {
+    if (!this->EvalModuleUnit(pair.second)) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
   // Evaluate sources
   for (auto const& pair : this->BaseEval().Sources) {
     if (!this->EvalSource(pair.second)) {
@@ -1212,8 +1223,11 @@ bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::EvalHeader(SourceFileHandleT source)
     MappingHandleT handle = std::make_shared<MappingT>();
     handle->SourceFile = std::move(source);
 
-    // Absolute build path
-    if (this->BaseConst().MultiConfig) {
+    // A module unit's moc output is added as a target source at the include
+    // dir for every config, so it must be written there too, regardless of
+    // single- vs multi-config.
+    if (sourceFile.Kind == SourceFileKind::ModuleUnit ||
+        this->BaseConst().MultiConfig) {
       handle->OutputFile =
         this->Gen()->AbsoluteIncludePath(sourceFile.BuildPath);
     } else {
@@ -1223,11 +1237,55 @@ bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::EvalHeader(SourceFileHandleT source)
 
     // Register mapping in headers map
     this->RegisterMapping(handle);
+  } else if (sourceFile.Kind == SourceFileKind::ModuleUnit) {
+    // A CXX_MODULES member without a meta-object macro still needs its
+    // registered moc output to exist; an empty TU is valid and scans clean.
+    std::string const outputFile =
+      this->Gen()->AbsoluteIncludePath(sourceFile.BuildPath);
+    std::string const placeholder =
+      "enum some_compilers { need_more_than_nothing };\n";
+    if (cmQtAutoGenerator::FileDiffers(outputFile, placeholder)) {
+      if (!cmQtAutoGenerator::FileWrite(outputFile, placeholder)) {
+        this->LogError(GenT::MOC,
+                       cmStrCat("Writing MOC placeholder ",
+                                this->MessagePath(outputFile), " failed."));
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   return true;
 }
 
+bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::EvalModuleUnit(
+  SourceFileHandleT source)
+{
+  if (this->BaseConst().QtVersion >= IntegerVersion(6, 13)) {
+    return this->EvalHeader(std::move(source));
+  }
+
+  // Older moc cannot process C++ module units at all, so nothing can be
+  // generated for this one.  Report a meta-object macro in it instead of
+  // leaving the user with a missing meta-object at link time.
+  SourceFileT const& sourceFile = *source;
+  auto const& parseData = sourceFile.ParseData->Moc;
+  if (!sourceFile.Moc || parseData.Macro.empty()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  this->LogError(
+    GenT::MOC,
+    cmStrCat(this->MessagePath(sourceFile.FileName), "\ncontains a ",
+             Quoted(parseData.Macro),
+             " macro, but it is a C++ module unit and moc from Qt ",
+             this->BaseConst().QtVersion.Major, '.',
+             this->BaseConst().QtVersion.Minor,
+             " cannot process those.\nAUTOMOC handles meta-object macros in"
+             " C++ module units with Qt 6.13 or newer.\nConsider to\n"
+             "  - move the affected class out of the module unit\n"
+             "  - enable SKIP_AUTOMOC for this file"));
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::EvalSource(
   SourceFileHandleT const& source)
 {
@@ -1475,7 +1533,7 @@ bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::FindIncludedHeader(
         if (!handle) {
           handle = std::make_shared<SourceFileT>(testPath);
           handle->FileTime = fileTime;
-          handle->IsHeader = true;
+          handle->Kind = SourceFileKind::Header;
           handle->Moc = true;
         }
         headerHandle = handle;
@@ -1553,11 +1611,23 @@ bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::RegisterIncluded(
 void cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobEvalCacheMocT::RegisterMapping(
   MappingHandleT mappingHandle) const
 {
-  auto& regMap = mappingHandle->SourceFile->IsHeader
-    ? this->MocEval().HeaderMappings
-    : this->MocEval().SourceMappings;
+  // Module units must never land in HeaderMappings: that map feeds
+  // CompFiles/mocs_compilation.cpp, and amalgamating multiple "module M;"
+  // implementation units into one TU is invalid.
+  MappingMapT* regMap = nullptr;
+  switch (mappingHandle->SourceFile->Kind) {
+    case SourceFileKind::Header:
+      regMap = &this->MocEval().HeaderMappings;
+      break;
+    case SourceFileKind::Source:
+      regMap = &this->MocEval().SourceMappings;
+      break;
+    case SourceFileKind::ModuleUnit:
+      regMap = &this->MocEval().ModuleMappings;
+      break;
+  }
   // Check if source file already gets mapped
-  auto& regHandle = regMap[mappingHandle->SourceFile->FileName];
+  auto& regHandle = (*regMap)[mappingHandle->SourceFile->FileName];
   if (!regHandle) {
     // Yet unknown mapping
     regHandle = std::move(mappingHandle);
@@ -1773,6 +1843,14 @@ void cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobProbeDepsMocT::Process()
       return;
     }
   }
+
+  // Create moc module unit jobs. Never added to CompFiles: each output is
+  // a module implementation unit and must be compiled as its own TU.
+  for (auto const& pair : this->MocEval().ModuleMappings) {
+    if (!this->Generate(pair.second, false)) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobProbeDepsMocT::Generate(MappingHandleT const& mapping,
@@ -2067,8 +2145,10 @@ void cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobCompileMocT::Process()
       cmd.emplace_back("--include");
       cmd.push_back(this->MocConst().PredefsFileAbs);
     }
-    // Add path prefix on demand
-    if (this->MocConst().PathPrefix && this->Mapping->SourceFile->IsHeader) {
+    // Add path prefix on demand. Module units are compiled directly, not
+    // included, so the prefix is meaningless for them.
+    if (this->MocConst().PathPrefix &&
+        this->Mapping->SourceFile->Kind == SourceFileKind::Header) {
       for (std::string const& dir : this->MocConst().IncludePaths) {
         cm::string_view prefix = sourceFile;
         if (cmHasPrefix(prefix, dir)) {
@@ -2278,9 +2358,9 @@ std::vector<std::string>
 cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobDepFilesMergeT::initialDependencies() const
 {
   std::vector<std::string> dependencies;
-  dependencies.reserve(this->BaseConst().ListFiles.size() +
-                       this->BaseEval().Headers.size() +
-                       this->BaseEval().Sources.size());
+  dependencies.reserve(
+    this->BaseConst().ListFiles.size() + this->BaseEval().Headers.size() +
+    this->BaseEval().Sources.size() + this->BaseEval().ModuleUnits.size());
   cm::append(dependencies, this->BaseConst().ListFiles);
   auto append_file_path =
     [&dependencies](SourceFileMapT::value_type const& p) {
@@ -2290,6 +2370,9 @@ cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobDepFilesMergeT::initialDependencies() const
                 this->BaseEval().Headers.end(), append_file_path);
   std::for_each(this->BaseEval().Sources.begin(),
                 this->BaseEval().Sources.end(), append_file_path);
+  // Module unit sources must also trigger autogen reruns.
+  std::for_each(this->BaseEval().ModuleUnits.begin(),
+                this->BaseEval().ModuleUnits.end(), append_file_path);
   return dependencies;
 }
 
@@ -2325,6 +2408,10 @@ void cmQtAutoMocUicT::JobDepFilesMergeT::Process()
                 this->MocEval().HeaderMappings.end(), processMappingEntry);
   std::for_each(this->MocEval().SourceMappings.begin(),
                 this->MocEval().SourceMappings.end(), processMappingEntry);
+  // Module units also produce a moc ".d" file that must feed the
+  // merged depfile, even though they are excluded from CompFiles.
+  std::for_each(this->MocEval().ModuleMappings.begin(),
+                this->MocEval().ModuleMappings.end(), processMappingEntry);
 
   // Remove SKIP_AUTOMOC files.
   // Also remove AUTOUIC header files to avoid cyclic dependency.
@@ -2391,33 +2478,53 @@ cmQtAutoMocUicT::cmQtAutoMocUicT()
 }
 cmQtAutoMocUicT::~cmQtAutoMocUicT() = default;
 
-bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::InitSourceEntries(InfoT const& info,
-                                        SourceEntryKind kind)
+bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::InitSourceEntries(InfoT const& info, SourceFileKind kind)
 {
   cm::string_view key;
   cm::string_view fileNoun;
+  bool optional = false;
   SourceFileMapT* map = nullptr;
+  // Sources are 3-tuples of name, flags and configs.  Headers and module
+  // units add a moc build path: ahead of the configs for headers, behind
+  // them for module units.  buildPathIndex is read only when hasBuildPath.
+  bool hasBuildPath = false;
+  Json::ArrayIndex entrySize = 3u;
+  Json::ArrayIndex configsIndex = 2u;
+  Json::ArrayIndex buildPathIndex = 0u;
   switch (kind) {
-    case SourceEntryKind::Header:
+    case SourceFileKind::Header:
       key = "HEADERS";
       fileNoun = "header";
       map = &this->BaseEval().Headers;
+      hasBuildPath = true;
+      entrySize = 4u;
+      configsIndex = 3u;
+      buildPathIndex = 2u;
       break;
-    case SourceEntryKind::Source:
+    case SourceFileKind::Source:
       key = "SOURCES";
       fileNoun = "source";
       map = &this->BaseEval().Sources;
       break;
+    case SourceFileKind::ModuleUnit:
+      key = "CXX_MODULE_UNITS";
+      fileNoun = "module unit";
+      optional = true;
+      map = &this->BaseEval().ModuleUnits;
+      hasBuildPath = true;
+      entrySize = 4u;
+      configsIndex = 2u;
+      buildPathIndex = 3u;
+      break;
   }
-  // Sources are 3-tuples; headers add a moc build path.
-  bool const isHeader = kind != SourceEntryKind::Source;
 
   Json::Value const& entries = info.GetValue(std::string(key));
+  if (optional && entries.isNull()) {
+    return true;
+  }
   if (!entries.isArray()) {
     return info.LogError(cmStrCat(key, " JSON value is not an array."));
   }
-  Json::ArrayIndex const entrySize = isHeader ? 4u : 3u;
-  Json::ArrayIndex const configsIndex = isHeader ? 3u : 2u;
   Json::ArrayIndex const arraySize = entries.size();
   for (Json::ArrayIndex ii = 0; ii != arraySize; ++ii) {
     auto testEntry = [&info, key, ii](bool test, cm::string_view msg) -> bool {
@@ -2444,8 +2551,8 @@ bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::InitSourceEntries(InfoT const& info,
                   "JSON value for configs is not null or array.")) {
       return false;
     }
-    if (isHeader &&
-        testEntry(entry[2u].isString(),
+    if (hasBuildPath &&
+        testEntry(entry[buildPathIndex].isString(),
                   "JSON value for build path is not a string.")) {
       return false;
     }
@@ -2481,11 +2588,11 @@ bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::InitSourceEntries(InfoT const& info,
 
     SourceFileHandleT sourceHandle = std::make_shared<SourceFileT>(name);
     sourceHandle->FileTime = fileTime;
-    sourceHandle->IsHeader = isHeader;
+    sourceHandle->Kind = kind;
     sourceHandle->Moc = (flags[0] == 'M');
     sourceHandle->Uic = (flags[1] == 'U');
-    if (isHeader && sourceHandle->Moc && this->MocConst().Enabled) {
-      std::string build = entry[2u].asString();
+    if (hasBuildPath && sourceHandle->Moc && this->MocConst().Enabled) {
+      std::string build = entry[buildPathIndex].asString();
       if (build.empty()) {
         return info.LogError(cmStrCat("The ", fileNoun, " file ",
                                       this->MessagePath(name),
@@ -2734,12 +2841,17 @@ bool cmQtAutoMocUicT::InitFromInfo(InfoT const& info)
   }
 
   // -- Headers
-  if (!this->InitSourceEntries(info, SourceEntryKind::Header)) {
+  if (!this->InitSourceEntries(info, SourceFileKind::Header)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // -- C++ module units
+  if (!this->InitSourceEntries(info, SourceFileKind::ModuleUnit)) {
     return false;
   }
 
   // -- Sources
-  if (!this->InitSourceEntries(info, SourceEntryKind::Source)) {
+  if (!this->InitSourceEntries(info, SourceFileKind::Source)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -2813,6 +2925,8 @@ void cmQtAutoMocUicT::InitJobs()
 
   // Add header parse jobs
   this->CreateParseJobs<JobParseHeaderT>(this->BaseEval().Headers);
+  // Add module unit parse jobs (header-style: macro scan, no moc_/.moc scan)
+  this->CreateParseJobs<JobParseHeaderT>(this->BaseEval().ModuleUnits);
   // Add source parse jobs
   this->CreateParseJobs<JobParseSourceT>(this->BaseEval().Sources);
 
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModules.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModules.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03a5beefcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModules.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Driven via RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR pointing at cxx_modules/.
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit-build-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit-build-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit-build-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit-build-stdout.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit-build-stdout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0f4c709e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit-build-stdout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+is not supported in a module implementation unit
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..986fba421b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesImplUnit.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Driven via RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR pointing at cxx_modules_impl_unit/.
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesNoMacro.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesNoMacro.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6eef9ec72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesNoMacro.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Driven via RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR pointing at cxx_modules_no_macro/.
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build-stdout.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build-stdout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78d8d71eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build-stdout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+contains a "Q_OBJECT" macro, but it is a C\+\+ module unit and moc from Qt [0-9]+\.[0-9]+ cannot process those\.
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03a5beefcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Driven via RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR pointing at cxx_modules/.
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/Inspect.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/Inspect.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06d98e980a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/Inspect.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+enable_language(CXX)
+
+set(info "")
+foreach(var
+    CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES
+    CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM
+    )
+  if(DEFINED ${var})
+    string(APPEND info "set(${var} \"${${var}}\")\n")
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+
+# A compiler can only take part in C++ module dependency scanning if it has a
+# scandep rule.  Report it as a flag: the rule itself contains characters that
+# would not survive a round trip through this file.
+if(CMAKE_CXX_SCANDEP_SOURCE)
+  string(APPEND info "set(have_cxx_scandep 1)\n")
+else()
+  string(APPEND info "set(have_cxx_scandep 0)\n")
+endif()
+
+file(WRITE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/info.cmake" "${info}")
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/RunCMakeTest.cmake
index a669452249..03f2e8468a 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/RunCMakeTest.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -10,4 +10,132 @@ if (DEFINED with_qt_version)
   if (RunCMake_GENERATOR MATCHES "(Ninja|Makefiles|Visual Studio)")
     run_cmake(AutoMocIncludeDirectoriesShort)
   endif ()
+
+  # Detect information from the toolchain:
+  # - CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES
+  # - CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM
+  run_cmake(Inspect)
+  include("${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/Inspect-build/info.cmake")
+
+  # Building C++ module units at all needs a toolchain that can scan C++
+  # module dependencies and a generator that can use the result.  The scandep
+  # rule covers the compiler side: it is absent both for compilers that cannot
+  # scan at all, such as AppleClang, and for versions that are too old.
+  set(cxx_modules_supported 0)
+  if (have_cxx_scandep AND "cxx_std_20" IN_LIST CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES)
+    if (RunCMake_GENERATOR MATCHES "Ninja")
+      execute_process(
+        COMMAND "${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM}" --version
+        RESULT_VARIABLE _res
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE _ninja_version
+        ERROR_QUIET
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+      if (NOT _res AND _ninja_version VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "1.11")
+        set(cxx_modules_supported 1)
+      endif ()
+    elseif (RunCMake_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio")
+      set(cxx_modules_supported 1)
+    endif ()
+  endif ()
+
+  # AUTOMOC processes C++ module units only with Qt 6.13 or newer, whose moc
+  # supports them.
+  set(automoc_modules_supported 0)
+  if (cxx_modules_supported AND QtCore_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "6.13")
+    set(automoc_modules_supported 1)
+  endif ()
+
+  # A successful build IS the assertion: main.cpp uses the module classes, so
+  # if AUTOMOC did not moc the module units into their own module-attached
+  # translation units, the meta-object symbols would be undefined at link time.
+  # This exercises moc's compiler-predefines (--include) plus module-declaration
+  # handling, which only the C++-module-capable Clang/MSVC path reaches (GCC is
+  # skipped in the project due to QTBUG-142513).
+  if (automoc_modules_supported)
+    block()
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR "${RunCMake_SOURCE_DIR}/cxx_modules")
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR "${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/CxxModules-build")
+      run_cmake_with_options(CxxModules ${RunCMake_TEST_OPTIONS})
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_NO_CLEAN 1)
+      run_cmake_command(CxxModules-build ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug)
+    endblock()
+  endif ()
+
+  # Toggling a module unit's macro must not require a reconfigure: autogen's
+  # depfile lists module-unit sources so ninja rescans them on rebuild.  Use
+  # a writable copy of the sources so the edit never touches the tracked
+  # test files (mirrors how Autogen_6's incremental test avoids that).
+  if (automoc_modules_supported)
+    block()
+      set(incremental_src_dir "${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/CxxModulesIncremental-src")
+      file(REMOVE_RECURSE "${incremental_src_dir}")
+      file(COPY "${RunCMake_SOURCE_DIR}/cxx_modules/" DESTINATION "${incremental_src_dir}")
+
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR "${incremental_src_dir}")
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR "${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/CxxModulesIncremental-build")
+      run_cmake_with_options(CxxModulesIncremental ${RunCMake_TEST_OPTIONS})
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_NO_CLEAN 1)
+      run_cmake_command(CxxModulesIncremental-build1 ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug)
+
+      file(WRITE "${incremental_src_dir}/mod-empty.cppm" [[
+module;
+#include <QObject>
+export module Mod:Empty;
+
+export class EmptyObject : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    using QObject::QObject;
+signals:
+    void emptySignal(int value);
+};
+]])
+
+      run_cmake_command(CxxModulesIncremental-build2 ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug)
+    endblock()
+  endif ()
+
+  # moc rejects a meta-object macro in a module implementation unit, and
+  # AUTOMOC does not work around that.  Such a unit is not a member of the
+  # CXX_MODULES file set, so it goes through the ordinary source handling and
+  # its ".moc" include is honored; moc then fails.
+  if (automoc_modules_supported)
+    block()
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR "${RunCMake_SOURCE_DIR}/cxx_modules_impl_unit")
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR "${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/CxxModulesImplUnit-build")
+      run_cmake_with_options(CxxModulesImplUnit ${RunCMake_TEST_OPTIONS})
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_NO_CLEAN 1)
+      run_cmake_command(CxxModulesImplUnit-build ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug)
+    endblock()
+  endif ()
+
+  # A C++ module unit without a meta-object macro must not disturb AUTOMOC,
+  # regardless of the Qt version: nothing is generated for the module unit,
+  # while the ordinary header of the target is still moc'd.  The module unit
+  # pulls in no Qt, so this also covers compilers that cannot yet compile
+  # QObject into a module unit.
+  if (cxx_modules_supported)
+    block()
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR "${RunCMake_SOURCE_DIR}/cxx_modules_no_macro")
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR "${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/CxxModulesNoMacro-build")
+      run_cmake_with_options(CxxModulesNoMacro ${RunCMake_TEST_OPTIONS})
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_NO_CLEAN 1)
+      run_cmake_command(CxxModulesNoMacro-build ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug)
+    endblock()
+  endif ()
+
+  # With older Qt, moc cannot process C++ module units at all.  A meta-object
+  # macro in one must be reported as such, rather than left to fail later in
+  # the compiler or the linker.  The project still configures; only the build
+  # is expected to fail.
+  if (cxx_modules_supported AND QtCore_VERSION VERSION_LESS "6.13")
+    block()
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_SOURCE_DIR "${RunCMake_SOURCE_DIR}/cxx_modules")
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR "${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build")
+      run_cmake_with_options(CxxModulesUnsupportedQt ${RunCMake_TEST_OPTIONS})
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_NO_CLEAN 1)
+      run_cmake_command(CxxModulesUnsupportedQt-build ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug)
+    endblock()
+  endif ()
 endif()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a0f410ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
+project(cxx_modules_automoc CXX)
+
+find_package(Qt${with_qt_version} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
+
+# QObject pulled into a module unit triggers exposure violations under GCC
+# (QTBUG-142513); skip cleanly there, matching qtbase's own module tests.
+# With older Qt no module unit is ever compiled here, because the build is
+# expected to fail in AUTOMOC first, so the exclusion does not apply.
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND
+   Qt${with_qt_version}Core_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "6.13")
+    return()
+endif()
+
+add_executable(app main.cpp mod-impl.cpp)
+target_sources(app
+  PRIVATE FILE_SET CXX_MODULES FILES
+    mod.cppm
+    mod-part.cppm
+    mod-internal.cppm
+    mod-empty.cppm)
+
+set_target_properties(app PROPERTIES
+  CXX_STANDARD 20
+  CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON
+  AUTOMOC ON)
+
+target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE Qt${with_qt_version}::Core)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/main.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..431feb3847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import Mod;
+
+int main()
+{
+  PrimaryObject primary;
+  PartObject part;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-empty.cppm b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-empty.cppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..810b8f375c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-empty.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export module Mod:Empty;
+
+export int emptyValue() { return 0; }
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-impl.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-impl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12ae4bc0d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-impl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module;
+#include <QObject>
+module Mod;
+
+// The implementation partition is imported here rather than from mod.cppm,
+// where Clang diagnoses it with
+// -Wimport-implementation-partition-unit-in-interface-unit.  Referencing the
+// meta-object makes the link fail if AUTOMOC did not moc mod-internal.cppm.
+import :Internal;
+
+int internalMethodCount()
+{
+  return InternalObject::staticMetaObject.methodCount();
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-internal.cppm b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-internal.cppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aace2ea931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-internal.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module;
+#include <QObject>
+module Mod:Internal;
+
+class InternalObject : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    using QObject::QObject;
+signals:
+    void internalSignal(int value);
+};
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-part.cppm b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-part.cppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d76be552bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod-part.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module;
+#include <QObject>
+export module Mod:Part;
+
+export class PartObject : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    using QObject::QObject;
+signals:
+    void partSignal(int value);
+};
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod.cppm b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod.cppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..474757e1a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules/mod.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module;
+#include <QObject>
+export module Mod;
+export import :Part;
+
+export class PrimaryObject : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    using QObject::QObject;
+signals:
+    void primarySignal(int value);
+};
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4d8eec07f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
+project(cxx_modules_impl_unit_automoc CXX)
+
+find_package(Qt${with_qt_version} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
+
+# moc rejects a meta-object macro in a module implementation unit.  The build
+# is expected to fail in moc, so no compiler ever sees the module unit and no
+# compiler-specific exclusion is needed here.
+add_executable(app main.cpp mod-impl.cpp)
+target_sources(app
+  PRIVATE FILE_SET CXX_MODULES FILES
+    mod.cppm)
+
+set_target_properties(app PROPERTIES
+  CXX_STANDARD 20
+  CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON
+  AUTOMOC ON)
+
+target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE Qt${with_qt_version}::Core)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/main.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79b7d97d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import Mod;
+
+int main()
+{
+  return implObjectWorks() ? 0 : 1;
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/mod-impl.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/mod-impl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e5798cf5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/mod-impl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+module;
+#include <QObject>
+module Mod;
+
+// A module implementation unit is not a member of the CXX_MODULES file set, so
+// AUTOMOC treats it like any other source and honors the ".moc" include below.
+// moc then rejects the macro.
+class ImplObject : public QObject
+{
+  Q_OBJECT
+public:
+  using QObject::QObject;
+signals:
+  void implSignal();
+};
+
+bool implObjectWorks()
+{
+  return ImplObject::staticMetaObject.methodCount() > 0;
+}
+
+#include "mod-impl.moc"
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/mod.cppm b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/mod.cppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..072cf7ecf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_impl_unit/mod.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export module Mod;
+
+export bool implObjectWorks();
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e96a38b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
+project(cxx_modules_no_macro_automoc CXX)
+
+find_package(Qt${with_qt_version} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
+
+# The module unit pulls in no Qt at all, so this builds with any compiler that
+# can scan C++ modules, and with any Qt version: nothing is generated for a
+# module unit without a meta-object macro, while object.h is still moc'd.
+add_executable(app main.cpp object.h)
+target_sources(app
+  PRIVATE FILE_SET CXX_MODULES FILES
+    mod.cppm)
+
+set_target_properties(app PROPERTIES
+  CXX_STANDARD 20
+  CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON
+  AUTOMOC ON)
+
+target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE Qt${with_qt_version}::Core)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/main.cpp b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..200e7d5746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "object.h"
+
+import Mod;
+
+int main()
+{
+  Object object;
+  return object.metaObject()->methodCount() > 0 && modValue() == 42 ? 0 : 1;
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/mod.cppm b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/mod.cppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd9ada98c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/mod.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export module Mod;
+
+export int modValue()
+{
+  return 42;
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/object.h b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/object.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd9f875eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/Autogen_7/cxx_modules_no_macro/object.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <QObject>
+
+class Object : public QObject
+{
+  Q_OBJECT
+public:
+  using QObject::QObject;
+signals:
+  void objectSignal(int value);
+};