507 lines
16 KiB
C++
507 lines
16 KiB
C++
/*
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PIP - Platform Independent Primitives
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Plugin helpers
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Ivan Pelipenko peri4ko@yandex.ru
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef MICRO_PIP
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#include "piplugin.h"
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#include "pifile.h"
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#include "pidir.h"
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#include "piincludes_p.h"
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//! \class PIPluginLoader piplugin.h
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//! \~\details
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//! \~english \section PIPluginLoader_sec0 Synopsis
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//! \~russian \section PIPluginLoader_sec0 Краткий обзор
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//!
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//! \~english
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//! This file provides several macro to define plugin and %PIPluginLoader - class
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//! to load and check plugin.
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//!
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//! \~russian
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//! Этот файл предоставляет несколько макросов для объявления плагина и
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//! %PIPluginLoader - класс для его загрузки и проверки.
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//!
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//!
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//! \~english \section PIPluginLoader_sec1 Plugin side
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//! \~russian \section PIPluginLoader_sec1 Сторона плагина
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//! \~english
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//! Plugin is a shared library that can be loaded in run-time.
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//! This is only \a PIP_PLUGIN macro necessary to define plugin.
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//! If you want to set and check some version, use macro
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//! \a PIP_PLUGIN_SET_USER_VERSION(version). Also you can
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//! define a function to merge static sections between application
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//! and plugin with macro \a PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE. Before
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//! merge, you should set pointers to that sections with macro
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//! \a PIP_PLUGIN_ADD_STATIC_SECTION(type, ptr).
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//!
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//! \~russian
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//! Плагин - это разделяемая библиотека, которая может быть
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//! загружена динамически. Необходимым является только макрос \a PIP_PLUGIN.
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//! Можно установить версию для дополнительной проверки с помощью
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//! макроса \a PIP_PLUGIN_SET_USER_VERSION(version). Также
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//! можно объявить метод для слияния статических секций между
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//! приложением и плагином с помощью макроса \a PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE.
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//! Перед слиянием необходимо установить указатели для секций с
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//! помощью макроса \a PIP_PLUGIN_ADD_STATIC_SECTION(type, ptr).
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//!
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//!
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//! \~english \section PIPluginLoader_sec2 Application side
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//! \~russian \section PIPluginLoader_sec2 Сторона приложения
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//! \~english
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//! Application should use class \a PIPluginLoader to load
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//! plugin. Main function is \a load(PIString name).
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//! "name" is base name of library, %PIPluginLoader
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//! try to use sevaral names, \<name\>, lib\<name\> and
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//! "dll", "so" and "dylib" extensions, depends on system.\n
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//! For example:
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//!
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//! \~russian
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//! Приложение должно использовать класс \a PIPluginLoader
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//! для загрузки плагина. Основной метод - это \a load(PIString name).
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//! "name" является базовым именем для поиска библиотеки.
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//! %PIPluginLoader попробует несколько имен, \<name\>, lib\<name\> и
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//! расширения "dll", "so" и "dylib", в зависимости от системы.\n
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//! Например:
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//!
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//! \~\code
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//! PIPluginLoader l;
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//! l.load("foo");
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//! \endcode
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//!
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//! \~english
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//! On Windows, try to open "foo", "libfoo", "foo.dll" and
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//! "libfoo.dll".\n
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//! If you using user version check, you should set it
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//! with macro \a PIP_PLUGIN_SET_USER_VERSION(version).
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//! When plugin is successfully loaded and checked,
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//! you can load your custom symbols with function
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//! \a resolve(name), similar to PILibrary.
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//! \note You should use \a PIP_PLUGIN_EXPORT and [C-linkage](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/language_linkage)
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//! with functions you want to use with \a resolve(name)!
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//!
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//! \~russian
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//! На Windows будут опробованы "foo", "libfoo", "foo.dll" и
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//! "libfoo.dll".\n
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//! Если нужна проверка пользовательской версии, установите
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//! ей с помощью макроса \a PIP_PLUGIN_SET_USER_VERSION(version).
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//! Когда плагин будет успешно загружен и проверен, можно будет
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//! получать из него свои методы с помощью \a resolve(name),
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//! аналогично PILibrary.
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//! \note Необходимо использовать \a PIP_PLUGIN_EXPORT и [C-linkage](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/language_linkage)
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//! для методов, получаемых через \a resolve(name)!
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//!
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//!
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//! \~english \section PIPluginLoader_sec3 Static sections
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//! \~russian \section PIPluginLoader_sec3 Статические секции
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//! \~english
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//! Macro \a PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE defines function
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//! with arguments (int type, void * from, void * to), so you
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//! can leave this macro as declaration or define its body next:
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//!
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//! \~russian
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//! Макрос \a PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE объявляет метод
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//! с аргументами (int type, void * from, void * to), поэтому
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//! можно оставить его как объявление, или реализовать тут же:
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//!
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//! \~\code
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//! PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE() {
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//! switch (type) {
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//! ...
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//! }
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//! }
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//! \endcode
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//!
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//! \~english
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//! \note If you using singletones, remember that cpp-defined
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//! singletones in shared libraries are single for whole application,
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//! including plugins! But if you use h-defined singletones or
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//! static linking, there are many objects in application and you
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//! should merge their content with this macro.
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//!
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//! Anyway, if this is macro \a PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE, it
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//! called once while loading plugin with "from" - plugin side
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//! and "to" - application side, and second (optionally) on method
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//! \a mergeStatic() with "from" - application side and "to" - plugin side.\n
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//! First direction allow you to copy all defined static content from plugin
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//! to application, and second - after loading all plugins (for example)
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//! to copy static content from application (and all other plugins) to plugin.
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//!
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//! \~russian
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//! \note При использовании синглтонов надо помнить, что реализованные
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//! в cpp синглтоны в разделяемых библиотеках едины для всего приложения,
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//! включая плагины! Однако реализованные в h-файлах синглтоны, либо
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//! из статических библиотек, не являются реальными одиночками,
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//! и для каждого плагина и приложения будет свой объект. В этом случае
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//! можно провести слияние статических секций.
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//!
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//! В любом случае, если используется макрос \a PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE,
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//! то он вызывается первый раз во время загрузки плагина с "from" - областью плагина,
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//! "to" - областью приложения, и второй раз (необязательно) при вызове
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//! \a mergeStatic() с "from" - областью приложения и "to" - областью плагина.\n
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//! Первый вызов позволяет скопировать статические секции из плагина в приложение,
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//! второй - из приложения (и всех остальных плагинов) в плагин.
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//!
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//! \~english \section PIPluginLoader_sec4 Examples
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//! \~russian \section PIPluginLoader_sec4 Примеры
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//! \~english Simple plugin:
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//! \~russian Простой плагин:
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//! \~\code
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//! #include <piplugin.h>
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//!
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//! PIP_PLUGIN
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//!
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//! extern "C" {
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//! PIP_PLUGIN_EXPORT void myFunc() {
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//! piCout << "Hello plugin!";
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//! }
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//! }
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//! \endcode
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//!
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//! \~english Application:
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//! \~russian Приложение:
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//! \~\code
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//! #include <piplugin.h>
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//! int main() {
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//! PIPluginLoader pl;
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//! pl.load("your_lib");
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//! if (pl.isLoaded()) {
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//! typedef void(*MyFunc)();
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//! MyFunc f = (MyFunc)pl.resolve("myFunc");
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//! if (f) f();
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//! }
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//! return 0;
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//! }
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//! \endcode
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//!
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//! \~english Complex plugin:
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//! \~russian Сложный плагин:
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//! \~\code
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//! #include <piplugin.h>
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//!
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//! PIStringList global_list;
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//!
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//! PIP_PLUGIN
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//! PIP_PLUGIN_SET_USER_VERSION("1.0.0")
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//! PIP_PLUGIN_ADD_STATIC_SECTION(1, &global_list)
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//!
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//! STATIC_INITIALIZER_BEGIN
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//! global_list << "plugin_init";
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//! STATIC_INITIALIZER_END
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//!
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//! PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE {
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//! PIStringList * sfrom = (PIStringList*)from, * sto = (PIStringList*)to;
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//! *sto << *sfrom;
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//! sto->removeDuplicates();
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//! }
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//! \endcode
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//!
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//! \~english Application:
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//! \~russian Приложение:
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//! \~\code
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//! #include <piplugin.h>
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//!
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//! PIStringList global_list;
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//!
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//! PIP_PLUGIN_SET_USER_VERSION("1.0.0");
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//! PIP_PLUGIN_ADD_STATIC_SECTION(1, &global_list);
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//!
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//! int main() {
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//! global_list << "app";
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//! PIPluginLoader pl;
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//! pl.load("your_lib");
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//! pl.mergeStatic();
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//! piCout << "list =" << global_list;
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//! return 0;
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//! }
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//! \endcode
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//!
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#define STR_WF(s) #s
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#define STR(s) STR_WF(s)
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PIPluginInfo::PIPluginInfo() {
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}
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void PIPluginInfo::setUserVersion(const PIString & v) {
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user_version = v;
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}
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void PIPluginInfo::setStaticSection(int type, void * ptr) {
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static_sections[type] = ptr;
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}
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PIString PIPluginInfo::userVersion() const {
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return user_version;
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}
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PIMap<int, void *> PIPluginInfo::staticSections() const {
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return static_sections;
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}
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PIPluginInfoStorage::PIPluginInfoStorage() {
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enterPlugin(0);
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}
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PIPluginInfo * PIPluginInfoStorage::currentInfo() {
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return info[current];
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}
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PIPluginInfo * PIPluginInfoStorage::pluginInfo(void * p) {
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return info.value(p, nullptr);
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}
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PIPluginInfo * PIPluginInfoStorage::applicationInfo() {
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return info[0];
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}
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PIPluginInfo * PIPluginInfoStorage::enterPlugin(void * p) {
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current = p;
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PIPluginInfo *& i(info[p]);
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if (!i) i = new PIPluginInfo();
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return i;
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}
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void PIPluginInfoStorage::unloadPlugin(void * p) {
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if (current == p) current = 0;
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PIPluginInfo *& i(info[p]);
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if (i) delete i;
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info.remove(p);
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}
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PIPluginInfoStorage * PIPluginInfoStorage::instance() {
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static PIPluginInfoStorage ret;
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return &ret;
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}
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PIPluginLoader::PIPluginLoader(const PIString & name) {
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func_loader_version = nullptr;
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func_static_merge = nullptr;
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error = Unknown;
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loaded = false;
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messages = true;
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if (!name.isEmpty())
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load(name);
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}
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PIPluginLoader::~PIPluginLoader() {
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unload();
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}
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//! \~\details
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//! \~english
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//! Loader try prefix "lib" and suffix ".dll",
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//! ".so" or ".dylib", depends on platform.
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//! \~russian
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//! Загрузчик пробует приставку "lib" и окончания
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//! ".dll", ".so" или ".dylib", в зависимости от системы
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bool PIPluginLoader::load(const PIString & name) {
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unload();
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PIPluginInfo * ai = PIPluginInfoStorage::instance()->applicationInfo();
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PIPluginInfo * pi = PIPluginInfoStorage::instance()->enterPlugin(this);
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PIString fname = findLibrary(name);
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if (fname.isEmpty()) {
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error = NoSuchFile;
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error_str = "Load plugin \"" + lib.path() + "\" error: can`t find lib for \"" + name + "\"";
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if (messages) piCout << error_str;
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return false;
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}
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if (!lib.load(fname)) {
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unload();
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error = LibraryLoadError;
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error_str = "Load plugin \"" + lib.path() + "\" error: can`t load lib: " + lib.lastError();
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if (messages) piCout << error_str;
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return false;
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}
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//piCout << "loading" << lib.path() << "...";
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func_loader_version = (FunctionLoaderVersion)lib.resolve(STR(__PIP_PLUGIN_LOADER_VERSION_FUNC__));
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if (!func_loader_version) {
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unload();
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error = MissingSymbols;
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error_str = "Load plugin \"" + lib.path() + "\" error: can`t find " + STR(__PIP_PLUGIN_LOADER_VERSION_FUNC__);
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if (messages) piCout << error_str;
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return false;
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}
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if (__PIP_PLUGIN_LOADER_VERSION__ != func_loader_version()) {
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unload();
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error = InvalidLoaderVersion;
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error_str = "Load plugin \"" + lib.path() + "\" error: invalid loader version: application = " + PIString::fromNumber(func_loader_version())
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+ ", plugin = " + PIString::fromNumber(__PIP_PLUGIN_LOADER_VERSION__);
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if (messages) piCout << error_str;
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return false;
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}
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if (ai->userVersion().size_s() > 1) {
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PIString pversion = pi->userVersion(), lversion = ai->userVersion();
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if (pversion != lversion) {
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unload();
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error = InvalidUserVersion;
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error_str = "Load plugin \"" + lib.path() + "\" error: invalid user version: application = " + lversion + ", plugin = " + pversion;
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if (messages) piCout << error_str;
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return false;
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}
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}
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func_static_merge = (FunctionStaticMerge)lib.resolve(STR(__PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_MERGE_FUNC__));
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if (func_static_merge) {
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auto pss = pi->staticSections(), lss = ai->staticSections();
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//piCout << lss.keys() << pss.keys();
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auto it = lss.makeIterator();
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while (it.next()) {
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if (!pss.contains(it.key()))
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continue;
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void * from = pss.value(it.key()), * to = it.value();
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if (from != to)
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func_static_merge(it.key(), from, to);
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}
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}
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loaded = true;
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error = NoError;
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return true;
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}
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void PIPluginLoader::unload() {
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lib.unload();
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loaded = false;
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error_str.clear();
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error = Unknown;
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PIPluginInfoStorage::instance()->unloadPlugin(this);
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}
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bool PIPluginLoader::isLoaded() const {
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return loaded;
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}
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PIPluginLoader::Error PIPluginLoader::lastError() const {
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return error;
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}
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PIString PIPluginLoader::lastErrorText() const {
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return error_str;
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}
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void PIPluginLoader::setMessages(bool yes) {
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messages = yes;
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}
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bool PIPluginLoader::isMessages() const {
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return messages;
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}
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PIString PIPluginLoader::libPath() {
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return lib.path();
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}
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void * PIPluginLoader::resolve(const char * name) {
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if (!loaded) return nullptr;
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return lib.resolve(name);
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}
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//! \~\details
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//! \~english
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//! Call PIP_PLUGIN_STATIC_SECTION_MERGE function
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//! on every common type, with "from" - application scope,
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//! "to" - plugin scope
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//! \~russian
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//!
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void PIPluginLoader::mergeStatic() {
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if (!loaded || !func_static_merge) return;
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PIPluginInfo * ai = PIPluginInfoStorage::instance()->applicationInfo();
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PIPluginInfo * pi = PIPluginInfoStorage::instance()->pluginInfo(this);
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auto pss = pi->staticSections(), lss = ai->staticSections();
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auto it = lss.makeIterator();
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while (it.next()) {
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if (!pss.contains(it.key()))
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continue;
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void * from = it.value(), * to = pss.value(it.key());
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if (from != to)
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func_static_merge(it.key(), from, to);
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}
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}
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PIStringList PIPluginLoader::pluginsDirectories(const PIString & name) {
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static PIStringList dl({".", "./plugins", "../PlugIns"});
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PIString ret;
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piForeachC (PIString d, dl) {
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PIString dp = d + "/" + name;
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if (PIDir::isExists(dp))
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ret << dp;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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||
PIString PIPluginLoader::findLibrary(const PIString & path) {
|
||
static const PIStringList prefixes({"", "lib"});
|
||
static const PIStringList suffixes({"", libExtension()});
|
||
PIFile::FileInfo fi(path);
|
||
PIString dir = fi.dir(), name = fi.name();
|
||
piForeachC (PIString & p, prefixes) {
|
||
piForeachC (PIString & s, suffixes) {
|
||
PIString fn = dir + p + name + s;
|
||
if (PIFile::isExists(fn))
|
||
return fn;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return PIString();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
PIString PIPluginLoader::libExtension() {
|
||
return
|
||
#ifdef WINDOWS
|
||
".dll"
|
||
#elif defined(MAC_OS)
|
||
".dylib"
|
||
#else
|
||
".so"
|
||
#endif
|
||
;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
#endif // MICRO_PIP
|